{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T11:26:19Z","timestamp":1793618779655,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The concept of oral frailty was first proposed in Japan in 2014 by the \u201cJoint Working Committee on Oral Frailty,\u201d consisting of three academic societies\u2014the Japan Geriatrics Society, the Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and the Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty\u2014to enhance public understanding of oral frailty. Oral frailty is a state between robust oral function (a \u201chealthy mouth\u201d) and its decline, characterized by slight declines in oral function, including tooth loss and difficulties in eating and communicating, which increase the risk of impaired oral functional capacity but can be reversed with proper intervention and treatment. Oral frailty can be assessed using the Oral Frailty 5\u2010item Checklist (OF\u20105) without the need for a dental health professional. Oral frailty is defined as having at least two of the following components: (i) fewer teeth, (ii) difficulty chewing, (iii) difficulty swallowing, (iv) dry mouth, and (v) low articulatory oral motor skills. Approximately 40% of community\u2010dwelling older adults have oral frailty. Oral frailty is associated with poor dietary variety, social isolation, physical frailty, disability, and mortality. This statement introduces the concept and definition of oral frailty, a new assessment tool (OF\u20105), and concept diagrams for healthcare professionals and the general public. These tools aim to promote public awareness and facilitate collaboration between medical and dental healthcare providers.\n                    <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 1111\u20131119<\/jats:bold>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T00:23:31Z","timestamp":1728347011000},"page":"1111-1119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Consensus statement on \u201cOral frailty\u201d from the Japan Geriatrics Society, the Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and the Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0977-0998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoki","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Working Committee on Oral Frailty by the Japan Geriatrics Society Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Institute of Gerontology The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirohiko","family":"Hirano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Working Committee on Oral Frailty by the Japan Geriatrics Society Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5696-6785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazunori","family":"Ikebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Working Committee on Oral Frailty by the Japan Geriatrics Society Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Dentistry Osaka University  Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Ueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Working Committee on Oral Frailty by the Japan Geriatrics Society Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology Tokyo Dental College  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5739-2936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masanori","family":"Iwasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Working Committee on Oral Frailty by the Japan Geriatrics Society Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Graduate School of Dental Medicine Hokkaido University  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunsuke","family":"Minakuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Working Committee on Oral Frailty by the Japan Geriatrics Society Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9000-6849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hidenori","family":"Arai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Working Committee on Oral Frailty by the Japan Geriatrics Society Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Aichi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5498-7224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masahiro","family":"Akishita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Working Committee on Oral Frailty by the Japan Geriatrics Society Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Kozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Working Committee on Oral Frailty by the Japan Geriatrics Society Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Geriatric Medicine Kyorin University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1339-5681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katsuya","family":"Iijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Working Committee on Oral Frailty by the Japan Geriatrics Society Japanese Society of Gerodontology, and Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Institute of Gerontology The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Institute for Future Initiatives The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Population and Social Security Research.Population Projections for Japan 2021Available from.https:\/\/www.ipss.go.jp\/pp-zenkoku\/e\/zenkoku_e2023\/pp_zenkoku2023e.asp."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","unstructured":"Declaration of the Medical Science Federation on Overcoming Frailty and Locomotive Syndrome the Japanese Medical Science Federation. Available from:https:\/\/www.jmsf.or.jp\/uploads\/media\/2022\/04\/20220401211609.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","unstructured":"Statement from the Japanese Geriatrics Society on frailty. The Japan Geriatrics Society 2014. Available fromhttps:\/\/jpn-geriat-soc.or.jp\/info\/topics\/pdf\/20140513_01_01.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare Health Insurance Bureau Elderly Medical Care Division.Guidelines for Health Services: Considering the Characteristics of the Older Adults. 2nd Edn Available fromhttps:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/12401000\/000557575.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","unstructured":"National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology.Report on the \u201cStudy on the Development of Comprehensive Measures for Oral Care: Establishing the Concept of Age\u2010Related Syndromes with a Focus on Diet (Nutrition) and Oral Function and the Development of Strategies for Long\u2010Term Care Need Prevention (Frailty Prevention) \u201d Conducted as Part of the 2013 Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare Project for Promoting Elderly Health and Healthcare Available from2014.https:\/\/www.ncgg.go.jp\/ncgg-kenkyu\/documents\/roken\/rojinhokoku1_25.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"Dentistry in the Reiwa Era. Available fromVision of Dental Health care toward 2040.https:\/\/www.jda.or.jp\/dentist\/vision\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","unstructured":"Department of Functional Dentistry Nihon University School of Dentistry.Manual on improving oral function. Research Team Led by Koichiro Ueda Professor (Rev. Edn. March 2009) Available fromhttps:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/topics\/2009\/05\/dl\/tp0501-1f.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","unstructured":"Manual on Dental Health examination for latter\u2010stage older adults. Dental Health Division Medical Affairs Bureau Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare 2018. Available fromhttps:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/000410121.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12347"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx225"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","unstructured":"Japan Dental Association.Oral frailty leaflet 2018. 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Summary Leaflet Available fromhttps:\/\/www.jda.or.jp\/oral_frail\/2020\/pdf\/2020-manual-all.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","unstructured":"Japan Dental Association.Oral exercises for oral frailty Available fromhttps:\/\/www.jda.or.jp\/oral_frail\/gymnastics\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","unstructured":"Report of the Conference on the Establishment of Definitions for \u201cOral Health Management\u201d and \u201cOral Frailty\u201d Available from2023.https:\/\/www.jads.jp\/activity\/files\/kokukenkokanrioyobioralfrail_toushin.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000516968"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12301"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14634"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14658"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14846"}],"container-title":["Geriatrics &amp; Gerontology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ggi.14980","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T20:55:19Z","timestamp":1748897719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ggi.14980"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ggi.14980"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.14980","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-1586","1447-0594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1444-1586","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-0594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}