{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T08:03:38Z","timestamp":1790323418154,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common geriatric syndrome that adversely affects quality of life. Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) may increase vulnerability to UI through the interplay of muscle weakness and excess adiposity, yet their contribution in older women is not well established. This study examined the prevalence of UI across women with sarcopenia and SO and explored its associations with other geriatric syndromes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cross\u2010sectional study, 535 community\u2010dwelling women aged \u2265\u200960\u2009years attending a geriatrics outpatient clinic underwent comprehensive geriatric assessment. Sarcopenia risk was screened using the SARC\u2010F questionnaire, muscle strength measured by handgrip dynamometry, and muscle mass estimated via bioelectrical impedance analysis. Obesity was defined by BMI, waist circumference, or body fat percentage, and SO was defined as the coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity. Logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of UI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>UI was reported by 49.9% of participants. Women with UI had higher BMI, more frequent falls, greater frailty, depressive symptoms, higher SARC\u2010F scores, and a greater prevalence of SO. Among the three adjustment methods for SMMI, only BMI\u2010adjusted values showed an association with UI. In multivariable logistic regresion models, fall history (aOR 2.05, 1.38\u20133.02), SARC\u2010F score (aOR 1.12, 1.02\u20131.22) and BMI\u2010defined SO (aOR 1.80, 1.09\u20132.96) independently predicted UI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SO, sarcopenia risk, and fall history are key determinants of UI in older women. Incorporating muscle and adiposity assessment into continence evaluation may support earlier interventions to maintain continence and independence in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.70838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T07:31:12Z","timestamp":1790321472000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sarcopenic Obesity as a Key Determinant of Urinary Incontinence in Older Women"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Neziha \u00d6zlem","family":"Deveci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine  Kayseri T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sibel","family":"Ak\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine  Kayseri T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamil","family":"Deveci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Intensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine Kayseri City Hospital  Kayseri T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23124"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14144839"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000521241"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21070879"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1516\u201031802013000100019"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20870"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03793.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022\u20103956(75)90026\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022\u20103956(82)90033\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603\u2010012\u20100084\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S516752"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999\u2010019\u201000232\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.2015.36.1.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24699"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877\u2010024\u201004748\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1459641"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u20105415.2000.tb04744.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000258277.01497.4b"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002322"}],"container-title":["Geriatrics &amp; 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