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Therefore, it is important to understand vapor sources such as non\u2010aqueous\u2010phase liquids (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAPLs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and processes that govern their volatilization. The distribution of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAPL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , gas, and water phases within a source zone is expected to influence the rate of volatilization. However, the effect of this distribution morphology on volatilization has not been thoroughly quantified. Because field quantification of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAPL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    volatilization is often infeasible, a controlled laboratory experiment was conducted in a two\u2010dimensional tank (28 cm \u00d7 15.5 cm \u00d7 2.5 cm) with water\u2010wet sandy media and an emplaced trichloroethylene (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) source. The source was emplaced in two configurations to represent morphologies encountered in field settings: (1)\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAPL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    pools directly exposed to the air phase and (2)\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAPL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s trapped in water\u2010saturated zones that were occluded from the air phase. Airflow was passed through the tank and effluent concentrations of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    were quantified. Models were used to analyze results, which indicated that mass transfer from directly exposed\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAPL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    was fast and controlled by advective\u2010dispersive\u2010diffusive transport in the gas phase. However, sources occluded by pore water showed strong rate limitations and slower effective mass transfer. This difference is explained by diffusional resistance within the aqueous phase. Results demonstrate that vapor generation rates from a\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAPL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    source will be influenced by the soil water content distribution within the source. The implications of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAPL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    morphology on volatilization in the context of a dynamic water table or climate are discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.12284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,23]],"date-time":"2014-12-23T10:15:40Z","timestamp":1419329740000},"page":"685-698","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Effect of\n                    <scp>NAPL<\/scp>\n                    Source Morphology on Mass Transfer in the Vadose Zone"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Benjamin G.","family":"Petri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radek","family":"Fu\u010d\u00edk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague  Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tissa H.","family":"Illangasekare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines  1500 Illinois St Golden CO 80401"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen M.","family":"Smits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines  1500 Illinois St Golden CO 80401"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Christ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, U. 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