{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T04:42:25Z","timestamp":1783399345686,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ngwa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Groundwater"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n The Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) is a significant and important urban center in North America, covering an area of approximately 9500\u2009km\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n with a population of almost 23 million, yet the water supply remains unsustainable. The total water demand in the MCMA is 84\u2009m\n 3<\/jats:sup>\n \/s and is provided by groundwater (63% or 53\u2009m\n 3<\/jats:sup>\n \/s), imported water (27% or 23\u2009m\n 3<\/jats:sup>\n \/s) and recycled water (10% or 8\u00a0m\n 3<\/jats:sup>\n \/s). The natural recharge of the MCMA aquifer is approximately 23\u2009m\n 3<\/jats:sup>\n \/s, indicating an overexploitation of groundwater resources of approximately 25\u2009m\n 3<\/jats:sup>\n \/s (800\u2009Mm\n 3<\/jats:sup>\n annually), a reasonable future goal for recharge in the MCMA. Hydrologic analysis indicates two main opportunities currently to increase water supply in the MCMA: indirect water reuse with recycled water and managed aquifer recharge (MAR) with storm water. An inventory of MAR project case studies in the MCMA summarizes methods for recharge, water sources, geographical distribution, and the main results obtained in each project for the last 80\u2009years. The inventory consists of 21 MCMA area MAR case studies including (1) conceptual, (2) design level, and (3) pilot\u2010 to full\u2010scale facilities, only some of which have operated for relatively short periods of time, with one remaining MAR project currently operational. The review found that beyond the technical and economic issues that MAR project design normally address, the existing regulatory framework and the continuous change in water district chairs in charge of the operation and supply of water are significant barriers to increasing MAR in the MCMA.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.13237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T03:50:14Z","timestamp":1659585014000},"page":"675-684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Challenges and Experiences of Managed Aquifer Recharge in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4073-6664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana","family":"Palma Nava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ingenier\u00eda, UNAM, Av. Universidad No. 3000 Col. Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Coyoac\u00e1n Ciudad de M\u00e9xico C.P. 04510 Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy K.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ramboll USA 2200 Powell Street Emeryville CA 94608"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael B.","family":"Carmona Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ingenier\u00eda, UNAM, Av. Universidad No. 3000 Col. Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Coyoac\u00e1n Ciudad de M\u00e9xico C.P. 04510 Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Estad\u00edsticas del agua en M\u00e9xico. Consorcio OPMAC 2000. Estudio para la recarga del acu\u00edfero en el Suelo de Conservaci\u00f3n del Distrito Federal","author":"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional del Agua CONAGUA","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM\u2010014\u2010CONAGUA\u20102007 Requisitos para la recarga artificial de acu\u00edferos con agua residual tratada","author":"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional del Agua CONAGUA","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM\u2010015\u2010CONAGUA\u20102007 Infiltraci\u00f3n artificial de agua a los acu\u00edferos: Caracter\u00edsticas y especificaciones de las obras del agua","author":"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional del Agua CONAGUA","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w12020474"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"F.Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Villarreal C.Cruickshank\u2010Villanueva A.Palma\u2010NavaandA.Mendoza\u2010Mata.2014.Gesti\u00f3n de la Recarga Artificial en M\u00e9xico. H2O del Sistema De Aguas De La Ciudad De M\u00e9xico 2015 no. 2.https:\/\/issuu.com\/helios_comunicacion\/docs\/h2o_\u2010_5\/30"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"IGRAC MAR Portal.2014.International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre.https:\/\/www.un\u2010igrac.org\/special\u2010project\/mar\u2010portal(accessed January 12 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Clogging Issues Associated with Managed Aquifer Recharge Methods","author":"Martin R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w14101584"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899\u2010018\u20100234\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"Inventario de la recarga artificial en M\u00e9xico. Presented at the XXIII Congreso Nacional de Hidr\u00e1ulica, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, M\u00e9xico, October 15\u201317, 2014","author":"Palma\u2010Nava A.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"171","volume-title":"S\u00edntesis geot\u00e9cnica de la cuenca del Valle de M\u00e9xico","author":"Santoyo E.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899\u2010017\u20100212\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Mexico\u2014Water Security and Resilience for the Valley of Mexico Project (English)","author":"World Bank Group","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Groundwater"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gwat.13237","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/gwat.13237","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ngwa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gwat.13237","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T09:32:20Z","timestamp":1762075940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ngwa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gwat.13237"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/gwat.13237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.13237","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-467X","1745-6584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-467X","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-6584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}