{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:00:47Z","timestamp":1790604047692,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ngwa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Groundwater"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Life cycle costs and benefits were evaluated for aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) and dam\u2010reservoir alternatives for one community in central Texas. The analysis included initial capital, replacement, rehabilitation, operation and maintenance, and salvage costs for the alternatives over the 50\u2010year useful life period. Calculation of present value of costs and benefits points to lower capital and life cycle costs for the ASR alternative, potentially making it more affordable. ASR had reduced inflation vulnerability due to significantly less structural and land requirements and was over six times more cost\u2010effective in storing and delivering equivalent water supply.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.70107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T13:21:36Z","timestamp":1790601696000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Central Texas\n                    <scp>ASR<\/scp>\n                    and Dam\u2010Reservoir Alternatives Evaluated through Life Cycle Cost Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3619-8069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles","family":"Job","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Ground Water Association  Westerville OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","unstructured":"Arcadis U.S. Inc. ASR Systems LLC INTERA Incorporated (AAI).2019.New Braunfels Utilities: Aquifer Storage and Recovery Demonstration Project TWDB Contract No. 1600011957.https:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/publications\/reports\/contracted_reports\/doc\/1600011957.pdf?d=179922(accessed June 17 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","unstructured":"ARS Systems (ARS) LLC.2023.NBU Conceptual Design for ASR Wellfield Expansion. Presented to the New Braunfels Utilities."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","unstructured":"Association of State Dam Safety Officials (ASDSO).2025.Dams 101.https:\/\/damsafety.org\/dams101#:\u223c:text=State%20Regulation%20Today and%20the%20Tennessee%20Valley%20Authority(accessed February 26 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","unstructured":"Auditing and Accounting (AA).2024.Accounting in Periods of Rising Prices: Navigating Inflation.https:\/\/auditingaccounting.com\/accounting\u2010in\u2010periods\u2010of\u2010rising\u2010prices\u2010navigating\u2010inflation(accessed February 3 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","unstructured":"Bluefield Research (BR).2025.U.S. Municipal Utility Water Rates Index 2024: Drinking Water and Sewer.https:\/\/www.bluefieldresearch.com\/research\/u\u2010s\u2010municipal\u2010drinking\u2010water\u2010sewer\u2010annual\u2010utility\u2010rate\u2010index\/(accessed March 3 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","unstructured":"CoStar Group.2026.Land for Sale in San Antonio Texas.https:\/\/www.land.com\/San\u2010Antonio\u2010TX\/all\u2010land\/#:\u223c:text=Theaveragepriceperacre landwithhighgrowthpotential(accessed January 31 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"Dillon P. P.Pavelic D.Page H.Beringen andJ.Ward.2009.Managed Aquifer Recharge: An Introduction; Waterlines Report Series No. 13. Australian Government National Water Commission Canberra Australia."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.13242"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","unstructured":"Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).2023.Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety; FEMA P\u201023.https:\/\/www.fema.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/fema_rm\u2010federal\u2010guidelines\u2010for\u2010dam\u2010safety.pdf(accessed January 31 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","volume-title":"Megaprojects and risk: An anatomy of ambition","author":"Flyvbjerg B.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","volume-title":"Managerial Accounting","author":"Heisinger K.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","unstructured":"International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC).2026.Global Inventory of Managed Aquifer Recharge Schemes.https:\/\/ggis.un\u2010igrac.org\/view\/marportal\/(accessed January 17 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization (ISO).2006.Environmental management; Life cycle assessment; Principles and framework; ISO 14040:2006.https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/37456.html(accessed February 3 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","unstructured":"Interstate Technology Regulatory Council (ITRC). n.d.Managed Aquifer Recharge Injection Well Fact Sheet (FS\u20103).mar\u20101.itrcweb.org\/injection\u2010well\u2010fact\u2010sheet\u2010fs\u20103(accessed January 31 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","first-page":"381","volume-title":"Groundwater Economics; Volume 2, Cost\u2010Benefit Analysis of Groundwater Policy and Projects, with Case Studies; Chapter 5, Life\u2010Cycle Cost\u2010Benefit Analysis","author":"Job C.A.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w6051257"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","unstructured":"Maryland Dam Safety Division (MDSD).2026.Dam Safety Permit\/Waterway Construction Permit Details. Maryland OneStop.https:\/\/onestop.md.gov\/licenses\/dam\u2010safety\u2010waterway\u2010construction5d1540a654f24d03e9997ed8#:\u223c:text=General%20Info%20%2D%20Statewide%20Permit and%20issued%20in%20two%20phases(accessed February 26 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","volume-title":"Best Suggested Practices for Aquifer Storage and Recovery","author":"National Ground Water Association (NGWA)","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","unstructured":"National Ground Water Association (NGWA).2026.Managed Aquifer Recharge; Terminology.https:\/\/www.ngwa.org\/what\u2010is\u2010groundwater\/groundwater\u2010issues\/managed\u2010aquifer\u2010recharge(accessed January 17 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","unstructured":"New Braunfels Utilities (NBU).2026.New Braunfels Utilities' Two\u2010Year Rate Plan Approved by City Council.https:\/\/www.nbutexas.com\/nbu\u2010two\u2010year\u2010rate\u2010plan\u2010approved\/(accessed March 3 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","unstructured":"Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR). n.d.Dam & Levee Construction Permits.https:\/\/ohiodnr.gov\/rules\u2010and\u2010regulations\/rules\u2010and\u2010regulations\u2010by\u2010division\/water\u2010resources\/dam\u2010levee\u2010construction\u2010permits#:\u223c:text=A%20properly%20designed%20and%20constructed the%20Division%20of%20Water%20Resources(accessed February 26 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","unstructured":"Prairielands Groundwater Conservation District (PGCD).2022.Hydrogeological Assessment of Aquifer Storage and Recovery and Aquifer Recharge Suitability within Prairielands GCD.https:\/\/www.prairielandsgcd.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ASR\u2010AR_Report_PrairielandsGCD_2022\u201001\u201011_Final.pdf(accessed January 31 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","first-page":"608","volume-title":"Aquifer Storage Recovery","author":"Pyne R.D.G.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w14203257"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899\u2010017\u20100210\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","unstructured":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). n.d.Dams and Reservoirs; Texas Administrative Code Title 30 Part 1 Chapter 299.https:\/\/texas\u2010sos.appianportalsgov.com\/rules\u2010and\u2010meetings?chapter=299&interface=VIEW_TAC&part=1&title=30(accessed February 26 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","unstructured":"Texas Municipal League (TML). n.d.Water & Wastewater Survey.https:\/\/www.tml.org\/229\/Water\u2010Wastewater\u2010Survey\u2010Results(accessed March 3 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","unstructured":"Texas Water Development Board (TWDB).2016.New Braunfels Aquifer Storage and Recovery Demonstration Project.https:\/\/www.twbd.texas.gov\/innovativewater\/asr\/projects\/EAA\/index.asp(accessed June 17 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","unstructured":"Texas Water Development Board (TWDB).2022.2022 State Water Plan.https:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/waterplanning\/swp\/(accessed March 2 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","unstructured":"Texas Water Development Board (TWDB).2024.Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) and Aquifer Recharge (AR).https:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/innovativewater\/asr\/index.asp(accessed March 2 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","unstructured":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE).2004.General Design and Construction Considerations for Earth and Rock\u2010Fill Dams; Manual No. 111 0\u20102\u20102300.Washington DC.https:\/\/www.publications.usace.army.mil\/portals\/76\/publications\/engineermanuals\/em_1110\u20102\u20102300.pdf(accessed January 30 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","volume-title":"Design Manual for Concrete Gravity Dams","author":"U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (BurRec)","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA).2023.Work Breakdown Structure\u2010Based Cost Model for Granular Activated Carbon Drinking Water Treatment.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2022\u201003\/gac\u2010documentation\u2010.pdf_0.pdf(accessed February 12 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","unstructured":"U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB).2023.Guidelines and Discount Rates for Benefit\u2010Cost Analysis of Federal Programs; Circular A\u201094.https:\/\/whitehouse.gov\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CircularA\u201094.pdf(accessed January 24 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","unstructured":"USA Facts (USAF).2026.How many dams does America have?https:\/\/usafacts.org\/articles\/how\u2010many\u2010dams\u2010does\u2010america\u2010have\/(accessed March2 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","volume-title":"Managing Aquifer Recharge: A Showcase for Resilience and Sustainability","author":"Zheng Y.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","unstructured":"Zuurbier K. 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