{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:13:11Z","timestamp":1771459991496,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\u2010C\u201016\u2010016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\u2010C\u201016\u2010016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ngwa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Groundwater Monitoring Rem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Understanding vapor intrusion (VI) temporal variability is key for the design of sampling strategies intended to assess reasonable maximum exposure of indoor air concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as well as risk evaluation and mitigation planning. VI temporal variability has previously been shown to be dependent on the complex interactions of multiple independent variables\u2014meteorological, hydrogeological, and human behavioral. Several meteorological variables, including barometric pressure, wind speed, and rainfall, are linked during tropical and extratropical storm events. High\u2010frequency meteorological and indoor VOC data from a series of seven tropical storms and four extratropical storms were collected at a single industrial building with multiple heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) zones. The storms and sampling zones showed a variety of effects on trichloroethylene (TCE) concentrations in indoor air. In one zone (supply room), increases in TCE concentrations often, but not always, closely coincided with decreasing barometric pressure, sustained wind speeds over 32\u2009km\/h (20\u2009mph), and differential pressures indicating subslab to indoor flow. A second zone, in a restroom, did not show a consistent pattern of temporal correlation between meteorological factors and indoor air concentrations. While peak indoor air concentrations may be associated with the passage of cyclonic storms at some sampling locations, this does not appear to be generalizable to all sampling locations. The observed increase in indoor air concentration potentially attributable to these storms is typically less than an order of magnitude and the duration ranges from a day to a week.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T01:40:46Z","timestamp":1711676446000},"page":"101-117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Impact of Hurricanes, Tropical Storms, and Coastal Extratropical Storms on Indoor Air\n                    <scp>VOC<\/scp>\n                    Concentrations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5546-2649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris","family":"Lutes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gwen","family":"Buckley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Bronstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0909-0079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John H.","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Schumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es051335p"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es049781k"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"AECOM.2012.Interim Vapor Intrusion Data Report for the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory Hanover New Hampshire Report to US Army Corps of Engineers.https:\/\/www4.des.state.nh.us\/IISProxy\/IISProxy.dll?ContentId=4418048(accessed April 9 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"Berg R. andB.J.Reinhart.2021.National Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sally April 14 2021.https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/data\/tcr\/AL192020_Sally.pdf(accessed March 25 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3370130204"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"Hallberg K. L.Lund C.Lutes L.Levy D.Caldwell andT.Lewis.2020aVapor intrusion (VI) indicators tracers and temporal variability of cVOCs in industrial buildings DoD Virginia site A \u2013 Climate Zone 4. Presented at Spring 2020 EPA Vapor Intrusion Workshop: Why (When Where and How) You Should Continuously Monitor Indoor Radon Differential Temperature and Pressure During Chlorinated Vapor Intrusion Assessments March 17 2020a.https:\/\/iavi.rti.org\/assets\/docs\/05B_VA_site_A_Mar2020.pdf(accessed April 9 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"Hallberg K. L.Lund C.Lutes L.Levy D.Caldwell andT.Lewis.2020bPutting spatial and temporal variation together: DoD Virginia site A \u2013 Climate Zone 4. Presented at Spring 2020 EPA Vapor Intrusion Workshop: Why (When Where and How) You Should Continuously Monitor Indoor Radon Differential Temperature and Pressure During Chlorinated Vapor Intrusion Assessments March 17 2020b.https:\/\/iavi.rti.org\/assets\/docs\/07b_Spatial_Temporal_Mar2020.pdf(accessed April 9 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"Hayden B.P. andP.J.Michael. n.d.\u201cVirginia's Climate\u201d University of Virginia Climate office accessed online April 5 2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es4024767"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"Mariner's Guide For Hurricane Awareness In The North Atlantic Basin","author":"Hulweg E.J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","unstructured":"Illangasekare T. B.Petri R.Fucik C.Sauck L.Shannon T.Sakaki K.Smits A.Cihan J.Christ P.Schulte.2004.Vapor Intrusion From Entrapped NAPL Sources and Groundwater Plumes: Process Understanding and Improved Modeling Tools for Pathway Assessment SERDP Project ER\u20101687; July 2\u201314.https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/sti\/citations\/ADA619404. (accessed April 9 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","volume-title":"Weather for the Mariner","author":"Kotsch W.J.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kottek M. J.Grieser C.Beck B.Rudolf andF.Rubel.2006.World map of the K\u00f6ppen\u2010Geiger climate classification updated.","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2006\/0130"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wea.857"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"Levy L. V.Boyd C.Lutes K.Hallberg L.Lund andT.Lewis.2021.Assessing temporal variability in industrial buildings during vapor intrusion evaluations. Findings Report Navy Environmental Sustainability Development to Integration Program Project 554 January. In final clearance for posting at Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command website."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","unstructured":"Levy L.C. C.C.Lutes andL.G.Lund.2019.State\u2010specific considerations for investigative strategies in vapor intrusion guidance documents: Overview and comparison. Poster presented at the 35th Annual International Conference on Soils Sediments Water and Energy Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Amherst MA October 21\u201324.https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ls7c9gFYk2yptsx\u2010kBmb6jiY9whqCkmG\/view(Accessed January 2 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2008.01217.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","unstructured":"Lutes C.2018.Indicators tracers and surrogates of chlorinated vapor intrusion \u2013 Potential for rain soil moisture water table snow and ice. Oral presentation at EPA Workshop at 28th Annual AEHS International West Coast Conference on Soils Water Energy and Air March 20 2018.https:\/\/iavi.rti.org\/assets\/docs\/WorkshopsAndConferences\/07%20Lutes%20slides%20for%20EPA%202018%20workshop%20moisturev5.pdf(accessed April 9 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12453"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","unstructured":"Lutes C. G.Buckley V.Boyd L.Levy D.Caldwell K.Hallberg L.Lund R.Truesdale T.Lewis T.Walker E.Ross J.Zimmerman A.Williams andB.Schumacher.2021b.Eighteen months of high resolution indoor and subslab temporal observations from an industrial building. Presented as part of U.S. EPA \u201cState of VI Science Workshop \u2013 Reducing Vapor Intrusion Uncertainties by More Frequent Simple Measurements and Community Involvement\u201d at AEHS 30th Annual International (West Coast) Conference on Soil Water Energy and Air March 2021b Virtual."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","unstructured":"Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP).2016.Vapor Intrusion Guidance: Site Assessment Mitigation and Closure. WSC\u201016\u2010435 p. 190 October 14.https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/files\/documents\/2016\/10\/nu\/vapor\u2010intrusion\u2010guidance\u201010\u201014\u20102016.pdf(accessed July 18 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","unstructured":"Mulhern R. C.Lutes andA.J.Kondash.2023.Dynamic time series regression modelling of indoor air VOC concentrations Oral presentation in U.S. EPA \u201cState of VI Science\u201d Workshop Selecting Sampling Strategies for Efficient & Economical Vapor Intrusion Site Assessment & Long\u2010Term Management \u2013 forming Soil Gas Safe Communities at the 32nd Annual International Conference on Soil Water Energy and Air San Diego CA March 21 2023.https:\/\/iavi.rti.org\/assets\/docs\/12_Mulhern\u2010Time_series_regression.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","unstructured":"Nagorsky P.M. I.I.Ippolitov M.V.Kabanov S.V.Smirnov andV.S.Yakovleva.2009.Radon Concentration Bursts in Atmosphere Surface Layer during Cyclones. Poland."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es00159a006"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Tropical cyclone frequency and barrier island erosion rates, Cedar Island, Virginia","volume":"29","author":"Nebel S.H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Coastal Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es960715v"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","unstructured":"Schuver H. C.Lutes C.Holton J.Kurtz B.Schumacher andR.Truesdale.2018.Update on testing of indicators tracers & surrogates (ITS) measurements of key environmental conditions. Presented at Vapor Intrusion Remediation and Site Closure Specialty Conference of Air & Waste Management Assoc. 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(accessed April 9 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA).1989.Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Human Health Evaluation Manual Part A OSWER 9285.701A July."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","article-title":"Influence of sampling collection times and volumes on observed subslab soil gas VOC concentrations","author":"Williams A.","journal-title":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","article-title":"The representativeness of subslab soil gas collection as effected by probe construction and sampling methods","author":"Zimmerman J.","journal-title":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation"}],"container-title":["Groundwater Monitoring &amp; Remediation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ngwa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gwmr.12642","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:39:03Z","timestamp":1762090743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ngwa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gwmr.12642"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/gwmr.12642"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwmr.12642","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1069-3629","1745-6592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3629","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-6592","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}