{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T16:02:11Z","timestamp":1790179331054,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Haemophilia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The UK Infected Blood Inquiry (IBI) considered the transfusion transmitted infections hepatitis B and C, HIV, and vCJD. The inquiry lasted 6 years during 2018 to 2024 and reported to the UK parliament on 20 May, 2024. It concluded that at least 3000 people died because of the recklessness and obstinacy of officialdom and it has been reported that victims may be compensated an estimated \u00a312 bn\u2013\u00a314 bn ($16 bn\u2013$18 bn). This personal reflection considers people with the bleeding disorder haemophilia, who were infected with blood products. The longevity of both the understanding of the infections, as well as the long natural history of the infections themselves, is set in the context of the medicine practiced by physicians with whom the author was taught and practiced over a period of 40 years. These physicians used blood products to advance the care and life expectancy of patients whilst the ill understood and unforeseen side effects of treatment were slowly elucidated: their contributions were severely criticised but their evidence could not be presented through ill health or death. It is recommended that \u2018no\u2010fault compensation\u2019 schemes should be provided, especially in the era of new and sometimes irreversible therapies, and evidence\u2010based medicine is protected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/hae.70043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T08:10:29Z","timestamp":1743754229000},"page":"601-606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The UK Infected Blood Inquiry: A Personal Reflection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Christine A.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"The Times 2024 Leading Article: Making Inquiries"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"The Economist 2024 The Dead Hand on the State"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"The Sunday Times 2024 Carolyn Wheeler Legal Challenge to \u2018Unfair\u2019 Blood Payouts"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","unstructured":"Infected Blood Inquiry: The Report 2024 Overview and Recommendations"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"WFH Commemorative Issue: Haemophilia","author":"Lee C. 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A.Lee \u201cInfected Blood Inquiry Transcript \u201d October 21 2020. pp. 50 51.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv1ccbgdr.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1985.tb07397.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5544.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V50.1.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6403.1422"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1985.tb07444.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","unstructured":"C. A.Lee \u201cThe Diagnosis Natural History Prevention and Treatment of Viral Hepatitis in Haemophilic Patients \u201d (PhD diss. 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