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In the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>ingdom nearly twice as many children receive peritoneal dialysis compared with hemodialysis. Technical aspects of pediatric hemodialysis are challenging and include the relative size of extracorporeal circuit and child's blood volume, assessment of adequacy,technical and complications of vascular access. Alternatives to standard hospital\u2010based hemodialysis are also increasingly available. Optimizing nutritional status with the support of specialist pediatric dietitians is key to the management of children receiving hemodialysis. The effects of chronic illness on growth and school achievement, as well as the psychological, emotional, and social development of the child should not be underestimated. This review focuses on the above elements and highlights common pediatric practice in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>ingdom.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.12163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,14]],"date-time":"2014-04-14T07:49:09Z","timestamp":1397461749000},"page":"573-582","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Hemodialysis for infants, children, and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Amrit","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham Childrens' Hospital  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Davenport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Centre for Nephrology Royal Free Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(68)80176-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in pediatrics","volume":"8","author":"Irwin MA","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Nephrol Nurses Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1159\/000353323","article-title":"UK Renal Registry 15th annual report: Chapter 4 demography of the UK paediatric renal replacement therapy population in 2011","volume":"123","author":"Pruthi R","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-003-1376-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"Clinical Standards in Paediatric Nephrology. 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