{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T15:20:21Z","timestamp":1771946421413,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]],"date-time":"2014-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hemodialysis International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Patients with end\u2010stage renal disease are affected by cardiovascular complications, including disturbances of the heart intraventricular conduction. Body surface potential mapping is a non\u2010invasive electrocardiographic detection method of initial disturbances in heart activation propagation. A goal of the study was to analyze the effects of single hemodialysis (HD<\/jats:styled-content>) session on ventricular activation time (VAT<\/jats:styled-content>) maps obtained from hemodialyzed children. The study group consisted of 13 hemodialyzed children (age: 6\u201318 years). The control group is composed of 26 healthy subjects. In each HD<\/jats:styled-content> patient, 12\u2010lead electrocardiogram and echocardiography examinations were performed. Isochrone heart maps, reflecting body surface distribution of VAT<\/jats:styled-content> isolines, were recorded from an 87\u2010electrode HPM<\/jats:styled-content>\u20107100 system for body surface potential mapping, before (group B<\/jats:styled-content>) and after HD<\/jats:styled-content> session (group A<\/jats:styled-content>). The distribution of isochrones and VAT<\/jats:styled-content> values, as recorded in the HD<\/jats:styled-content> patients, differed significantly from the reference VAT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2005map<\/jats:italic> for controls. The highest VAT<\/jats:styled-content> maximal value was noted in group B<\/jats:styled-content> (Me: 110 vs. 62\u2009ms in the control group; P\u2009<\u20090.001), becoming significantly lower after HD<\/jats:styled-content> session (M<\/jats:styled-content>e: 98\u2009ms for group A<\/jats:styled-content> vs. 110\u2009ms for group B<\/jats:styled-content>; P\u2009<\u20090.001). Ventricular activation time maps, recorded before HD<\/jats:styled-content> session, showed significant VAT<\/jats:styled-content> delays with isochrone arrangement specific for the left bundle branch block. After HD<\/jats:styled-content> session, VAT<\/jats:styled-content> maps presented significant changes, suggesting a normalization process. Ventricular activation time maps in children with end\u2010stage renal disease exhibited disturbances of intraventricular conduction within the left bundle branch block, undetectable on standard electrocardiogram. A single HD<\/jats:styled-content> session resulted in VAT<\/jats:styled-content> map improvement related to overall HD<\/jats:styled-content> treatment duration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.12189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]],"date-time":"2014-07-03T09:33:01Z","timestamp":1404379981000},"page":"115-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effects of hemodialysis on ventricular activation time in children with end\u2010stage renal disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Krystyna","family":"Laszki\u2010Szcz\u0105chor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathophysiology Wroc\u0142aw Medical University Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorota","family":"Polak\u2010Jonkisz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology Wroc\u0142aw Medical University Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danuta","family":"Zwoli\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology Wroc\u0142aw Medical University Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irena","family":"Makulska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology Wroc\u0142aw Medical University Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leopold","family":"Rehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Occupational Diseases and Hypertension Clinical Centre of Wroclaw Medical University Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Sobieszcza\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathophysiology Wroc\u0142aw Medical University Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050737"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000334132"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000167017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00746-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.12017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2008.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2011.01588.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"Isochrone map, its implication and clinical usefulness","volume":"1","author":"Miyashita T","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nippon Rinsho"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.125910"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2008.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960180505"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","volume-title":"Marriott's Practical Electrocardiography","author":"Wagner G","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90771-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","volume-title":"Heart Potential Mapping System","author":"Fukuda Denshi Co. 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