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We report an unusual case of an immunocompromised patient with a late diagnosis and delayed treatment of genitourinary tuberculosis that subsequently led to the diagnosis of vertebral and miliary tuberculosis (disseminating tuberculosis). Therefore, increased awareness is warranted from physicians dealing with hemodialysis patients in order to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment initiation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.12228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T10:22:50Z","timestamp":1412158970000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Disseminated tuberculosis: A neglected entity in immunocompromised hemodialysis patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Eleni","family":"Gavriilaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikos","family":"Sabanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Department General Hospital of Edessa  Edessa Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Paschou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Department General Hospital of Edessa  Edessa Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asterios","family":"Kalaitzoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katerina","family":"Michalaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Department General Hospital of Polygyros  Polygyros Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Zarampoukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Global Tuberculosis Report 2013 2013. 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