{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T07:45:19Z","timestamp":1694677519279},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,8]],"date-time":"2015-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Lifeline Vascular Access"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hemodialysis International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A surgical site infection (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSI<\/jats:styled-content>) is an infection related to surgery that develops within 30 days after an operation or within 1 year of implant placement. Postoperative <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSIs<\/jats:styled-content> are the most common health\u2010care\u2010associated infections, occurring in up to 5% of surgical patients. Endovascular surgical procedures related to vascular access are common in the dialysis population and may cause <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSIs<\/jats:styled-content>. A large outpatient vascular access system developed and implemented a surveillance program to measure and monitor <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSIs<\/jats:styled-content> in their population. The health\u2010care surveillance system extended to 76 ambulatory care centers across the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tates and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>uerto <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>ico. Based on a recorded 92,880 patient encounters, the surveillance system tabulated 12,541 valid patient survey responses documenting self\u2010reported symptoms of infection within a 30\u2010day postoperative period. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSI<\/jats:styled-content> rate was tabulated based on the presence of two or more specified indicators of infection: antibiotics, pus, dehiscence, pain, warmth, and swelling. Patients undergoing interventional procedures received surveys at discharge. Data were collected and analyzed using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPSS<\/jats:styled-content> software. Survey analysis indicated a less than 3% superficial incisional <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSI<\/jats:styled-content> rate in hemodialysis patients undergoing endovascular procedures. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSI<\/jats:styled-content> rate for clean wound procedures is generally 2% or less. These data indicate that dialysis patients undergoing interventional procedures in vascular access centers may have a slightly greater risk of developing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSIs<\/jats:styled-content> due to the presence of additional risk factors including obesity, diabetes, and age. This study was limited by a set of loose diagnostic criteria self\u2010reported by patients, which may have overestimated the prevalence of infection. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSIs<\/jats:styled-content> are a serious medical problem associated with increased morbidity and mortality and increased medical care costs. All providers should consider an active surveillance program following endovascular procedures given the comorbidities associated with the dialysis population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.12349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,8]],"date-time":"2015-10-08T20:43:34Z","timestamp":1444337014000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgical site infection rates in dialysis patients undergoing endovascular procedures"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Aris Q.","family":"Urbanes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lifeline Vascular Access  Vernon Hills Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terry","family":"Litchfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lifeline Vascular Access  Vernon Hills Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lifeline Vascular Access  Vernon Hills Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn A.","family":"Hutyra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lifeline Vascular Access  Vernon Hills Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2012.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"RheeH HarrisBReducing Surgical Site Infection (abstract). 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