{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T18:48:40Z","timestamp":1773254920271,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hemodialysis International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review evaluated physical function tests used to assess postural balance in patients on dialysis and described their measurement properties.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was registered in PROSPERO (#CRD42020186578). Seven databases were searched from inception to August 2023. Observational and experimental studies including at least one physical function test for postural balance in patients on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis were eligible. Two independent researchers selected studies, assessed methodological quality using the Critical Review Form\u2010Quantitative Studies, and extracted data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 21 studies analyzed, 42.9% were cross\u2010sectional, and 38.1% demonstrated good methodological quality.\u00a0The\u00a0one\u2010leg standing Test was the most common physical function test (used in 47.6% of studies), with variations in protocol, such as eyes open or closed and durations ranging from 5 to 60\u2009s or unspecified. Other tests included the Berg balance scale, balance evaluation systems test, brief\u2010balance evaluation systems test, mini\u2010balance evaluation systems test,\u00a0stork\u00a0balance test, standing balance test, functional reach test, and frailty and injuries cooperative studies of intervention technique\u20104. Reliability, standard error of measurement, and minimal detectable change were reported for only the one\u2010leg standing test, balance evaluation systems test, brief\u2010balance evaluation systems test, and mini\u2010balance evaluation systems test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The one\u2010leg standing test was the most frequently used physical function test for assessing postural balance in patients on dialysis. Additionally, the measurement properties of these tests remain understudied in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.13263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T05:59:51Z","timestamp":1748584791000},"page":"472-486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Physical Function Tests to Assess Postural Balance in Patients on Dialysis: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1840-1147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciana A. S.","family":"Jesus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary and Critical Care Division University Hospital of Federal University of Juiz de Fora  Juiz de Fora Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5288-3533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno V.","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary and Critical Care Division University Hospital of Federal University of Juiz de Fora  Juiz de Fora Brazil"},{"name":"School of Medicine Federal University of Juiz de Fora  Juiz de Fora Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3221-8744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuele P. 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