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Compared with traditional high\u2010load training, this approach can improve muscle strength and endurance with lighter loads, making it a potentially suitable strategy for hemodialysis patients who suffer from muscle wasting, weakness, and impaired quality of life. However, optimal protocols for blood flow restriction training in this population remain unclear, and further research is needed to evaluate its long\u2010term effects on muscle mass, strength, and quality of life. This narrative review summarizes the available clinical evidence and recent advances in blood flow restriction training for hemodialysis patients. 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