{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:01:17Z","timestamp":1791594077872,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,10]],"date-time":"2013-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the association between obesity and the different types of primary headaches, and the relation to headache frequency and disability<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The association between obesity and headache has been well established in adults, but only a few studies have examined this association in children, in particular, the relationship between obesity and different types of primary headaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The authors retrospectively evaluated 181 children evaluated for headaches as their primary complaint between 2006 and 2007 in their\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ediatric\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      eurology\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      linic. Data regarding age, gender, headache type, frequency, and disability, along with height and weight were collected. Body mass index was calculated, and percentiles were determined for age and sex. Headache type and features were compared among normal weight, at risk for overweight, and overweight children.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A higher prevalence (39.8%) of obesity was found in our study group compared with the general population. The diagnosis of migraine, but not of tension\u2010type headache, was significantly associated with being at risk for overweight (odds ratio [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ]\u2009=\u20092.37, 95% confidence interval 1.21\u20104.67,\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.01) or overweight (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2009=\u20092.29, 95% confidence interval 0.95\u20105.56,\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.04). A significant independent risk for overweight was present in females with migraine (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2009=\u20094.93, 1.46\u20108.61,\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.006). Regardless of headache type, a high body mass index percentile was associated with increased headache frequency and disability, but not with duration of attack.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Obesity and primary headaches in children are associated. Although obesity seems to be a risk factor for migraine more than for tension\u2010type headache, it is associated with increased headache frequency and disability regardless of headache type.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,10]],"date-time":"2013-04-10T16:56:55Z","timestamp":1365613015000},"page":"954-961","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Obesity in Children With Headaches: Association With Headache Type, Frequency, and Disability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Sarit","family":"Ravid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Neurology Unit Meyer Children's Hospital Rambam Health Care Campus Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion\u2010Israel Institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eli","family":"Shahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Neurology Unit Meyer Children's Hospital Rambam Health Care Campus Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion\u2010Israel Institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aharon","family":"Schiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Neurology Unit Meyer Children's Hospital Rambam Health Care Campus Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion\u2010Israel Institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirie","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Neurology Unit Meyer Children's Hospital Rambam Health Care Campus Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion\u2010Israel Institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2006.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2012.688195"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Obesity and overweight.2009. 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