{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T03:30:16Z","timestamp":1771471816617,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]],"date-time":"2014-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Headache resulting from idiopathic intracranial hypertension (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IIH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in a population of moderately to obese women of childbearing age. The causes overall remain unclear. With this review, we provide an overview of clinical treatment and management strategies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IIH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      management is dependent on the signs and symptoms presented. Symptomatic treatment should attempt to lower intracranial pressure, reduce pain, and protect the optic nerves. Consideration for lumbar puncture and draining fluid as an option for reducing pressure may be helpful; however, repeated treatment is not usually favored by patients. Traditional prophylactic medications used in migraine may help reduce the primary headache often induced by raised intracranial pressure. We suggested surgical intervention for patients experiencing visual loss or impending visual loss and not responding to medication therapy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this review, we discuss headache associated with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IIH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Much needs to be learned about treatment options for patients with cerebrospinal fluid leaks including methods to strengthen the dura.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]],"date-time":"2014-01-16T16:06:54Z","timestamp":1389888414000},"page":"394-401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["High\u2010Pressure Headaches, Low\u2010Pressure Syndromes, and\n                    <scp>CSF<\/scp>\n                    Leaks: Diagnosis and Management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Steven B.","family":"Graff\u2010Radford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cedars\u2010Sinai Medical Center  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wouter I.","family":"Schievink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cedars\u2010Sinai Medical Center  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","first-page":"1524","article-title":"The incidence of pseudotumor cerebri: Population studies in Iowa and Louisiana","volume":"46","author":"Durcan FJ","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: A prospective study of 50 patients","volume":"114","author":"Durcan FJ","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_1","first-page":"381","article-title":"Increased brain water self diffusion in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"16","author":"Gideon P","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193710000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.2.507"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_1","first-page":"196","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid hypersecretion in pseudotumor cerebri","volume":"104","author":"Donaldson JO","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans Am Neurol Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/97.1.289"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00612116"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1988.tb05888.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.12.1662"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_14_1","first-page":"312","article-title":"A new test for the diagnosis of certain headaches. 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