{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:10:23Z","timestamp":1792059023880,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n Just a few studies to date have focused on headaches, quality of life, and academic performance in children.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n Determine the effect of headaches on the life of schoolchildren and the association between headaches and academic performance.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n We conducted a cross\u2010sectional study. One hundred and ninety\u2010five students from an elementary school were randomly selected out of 355 students aged from 10 to 15\u2009years old. Semi\u2010structured interview, the\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n ediatric\n Q<\/jats:styled-content>\n uality of\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n ife\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n nventory\n V<\/jats:styled-content>\n ersion 4.0, the\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n hildren's\n D<\/jats:styled-content>\n epression\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n nventory, and the\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n tate\u2010\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n rait\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n nxiety\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n nventory were used. The variables relating to academic performance were obtained by consulting the academic records.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Prevalence of headaches: headache: 97.3% (179\/184); migraine: 51% (94\/184); tension\u2010type headache: 33% (61\/184); primary stabbing headache: 7.6% (14\/184); unclassified headaches: 5.4% (10\/184). Migraine (relative risk: 3.11; 95% confidence interval: 1.54\u20106.30) and more severe headaches (relative risk: 7.93; 95% confidence interval: 2.65\u201023.7) were associated with lower quality of life (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.01; multivariate logistic regression). More severe headaches were associated with lower grades in school (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.01; multiple linear regression). Variables relating to headaches were not associated with \u201cfailing the school year\u201d (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u2009.05; chi\u2010square test and\n F<\/jats:styled-content>\n isher's exact test).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Headaches were found to be associated with lower quality of life and poor academic performance.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T09:12:56Z","timestamp":1401873176000},"page":"1194-1202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Headaches, Quality of Life, and Academic Performance in Schoolchildren and Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Pedro A.S.","family":"Rocha\u2010Filho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Pernambuco Brazil"},{"name":"Universidade de Pernambuco Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia V.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Pernambuco Recife Pernambuco 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