{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:57:12Z","timestamp":1790211432481,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"\n Objective<\/jats:title>\n \n To describe the relationship between mood\/anxiety disorders and migraine headaches emphasizing the frequency of episodes based in a cross\u2010sectional analysis in the\n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n razilian\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n ongitudinal\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n tudy of\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n dult\n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n ealth.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n It has been suggested that frequency of migraine headaches can be directly associated with the presence of psychiatric disorders.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Migraine headaches (\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n nternational\n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n eadache\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n ociety criteria) was classified as <1\u00d7\/month, 1\u00d7\/month\u20101\u00d7\/week, 2\u20106\u00d7\/week, and daily. Psychiatric disorders using the\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n linical\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n nterview\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n chedule \u2013\n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n evised were classified in 6 categories: common mental (\n CMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), major depressive (\n MDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), generalized anxiety (\n GAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), panic, obsessive\u2010compulsive (\n OCD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), and mixed anxiety and depressive (\n MADD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) disorders. We performed multivariate logistic models adjusted for age, race, education, marital status, income, and use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n In our sample, 1261 presented definite migraine and 10,531 without migraine headaches (reference). Our main result was an increase in the strength of association between migraine and\n MDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n as frequency of migraine increased for all sample: odds ratio of 2.14 (95% confidence interval [\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ] 1.33\u20103.43) for <1 episode of migraine\/month to 6.94 (95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n 4.20\u201011.49) for daily headaches for all sample. Significant associations with migraine were also found for\n GAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n OCD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n MADD<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and\n CMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n for total sample:\n MDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n GAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n OCD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n MADD<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and\n CMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n for women, and\n MADD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n CMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n for men. Among men with daily migraine complaint, we found a significant association between migraine and\n OCD<\/jats:styled-content>\n after correction for multiple comparisons (odds ratio 29.86 [95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n 4.66\u2010191.43]). Analyzing probable and definite migraine cases together, we replicated the findings in a lower magnitude.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The increase in migraine frequency was associated with progressively higher frequencies of having mood\/anxiety disorders in all samples suggesting for some psychiatric disorders a likely dose\u2010response effect especially for women.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T09:12:58Z","timestamp":1401873178000},"page":"1310-1319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Migraine Headaches and Mood\/Anxiety Disorders in the\n ELSA B<\/scp>\n razil"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Alessandra C.","family":"Goulart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Itamar S.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 R.","family":"Brunoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Ang\u00e9lica","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9ria M.","family":"Passos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosane H.","family":"Griep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Health and Environment Education Oswaldo Cruz Institute Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo A.","family":"Lotufo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabela M.","family":"Bense\u00f1or","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810210057008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2007.00993.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2009.01944.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2012.02264.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000058907.41080.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02036.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.10.945"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-012-0479-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr294"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X1997000300003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102410380754"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"515","article-title":"Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o transcultural do CIS\u2010R (Clinical Interview Schedule\u2010Revised version) para o portugu\u00eas no Estudo Longitudinal de Sa\u00fade do Adulto (ELSA)","volume":"31","author":"Nunes MA","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev HCPA"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700030415"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102410381145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.192492"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2003.00551.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0527-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0187-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-012-0480-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2012.02405.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2008000400009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2003001000021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.3.350"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.05024.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031879"}],"container-title":["Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fhead.12397","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/head.12397","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:44:02Z","timestamp":1762091042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/head.12397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/head.12397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.12397","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-8748","1526-4610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-8748","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]]}}}