{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:51:44Z","timestamp":1787014304928,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]],"date-time":"2015-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"\n It has been well established that primary headaches (especially migraine, chronic migraine, and tension\u2010type headache) and temporomandibular dysfunction (\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) are comorbid diseases, with the presence of one of them in a patient increasing the prevalence of the others. The relationship between the 2 diseases may involve the sharing of common physiopathological aspects. Studies about the treatment of this disease association have shown that a simultaneous therapeutic approach to the 2 diseases is more effective than the separate treatment of each. As a consequence, specialists in orofacial pain are now required to know the criteria for the diagnosis of headaches, and headache physicians are required to know the semiologic aspects of orofacial pain. Nevertheless, a headache may be attributed to\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n , instead be an association of 2 problems \u2013\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and primary headaches \u2013 in these cases a secondary headache, described in item 11.7 of the\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n nternational\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n lassification of\n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n eadache\n D<\/jats:styled-content>\n isorders, is still a controversial topic. Attempts to determine the existence of this secondary headache with a specific or suggestive phenotype have been frustrated. The conclusion that can be reached based on the few studies published thus far is that this headache has a preferential unilateral or bilateral temporal location and migraine\u2010like or tension\u2010type headache\u2010like clinical characteristics. In the present review, we will consider the main aspects of the\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010headache relationship, that is, comorbidity of primary headaches and\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and clinical aspects of the headaches attributed to\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n from the viewpoint of the\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n nternational\n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n eadache\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n ociety and of a group of specialists in orofacial pain. This paper aims to explore our understanding of the association between\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and headaches in general and migraine in particular.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]],"date-time":"2015-02-03T02:38:53Z","timestamp":1422931133000},"page":"72-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Temporomandibular Dysfunction and Headache Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 G.","family":"Speciali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Headache Clinic University Hospital School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeir\u00e3o Preto SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fab\u00edola","family":"Dach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Headache Clinic University Hospital School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeir\u00e3o Preto SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03793.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70062-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management","author":"American Academy of Orofacial Pain","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1990.0043"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345930720110901"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"270","article-title":"Symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in the population: An epidemiological study","volume":"24","author":"Goncalves DAG","year":"2010","journal-title":"J 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