{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:45:14Z","timestamp":1792806314031,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although headaches attributed to ischemic strokes and transient ischemic attack occur frequently, they are often overlooked and underdiagnosed as manifestations of cerebrovascular disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a narrative review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of headache attributed to ischemic stroke varies between 7.4% and 34% of cases and of headache attributed to transient ischemic attack, from 26% to 36%. Headache attributed to ischemic stroke is more frequent in younger patients, in migraineurs, in those who have suffered a larger stroke, a posterior circulation infarction, or a cortical infarction, and is less frequent in lacunar infarctions. The most common pattern of headache attributed to ischemic stroke is a mild to moderate bilateral pain, not associated with nausea, vomiting, photophobia, or phonophobia. This headache usually has a concomitant onset with focal neurologic deficit and improves over time. The few studies that have assessed the value of headache for a prognosis of ischemic strokes have demonstrated conflicting results. There are no clinical trials on pain management or prophylactic treatment of persistent headache attributed to ischemic stroke.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Headache attributed to ischemic stroke is frequent and usually has a tension\u2010type headache pattern. Its frequency varies according to the stroke\u2019s etiology. Further studies are required on pain management, prophylactic treatment, and characteristics of this headache.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T18:23:16Z","timestamp":1548267796000},"page":"469-476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Headaches Attributed to Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Felipe Araujo Andrade","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro Augusto","family":"Sampaio Rocha\u2010Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) Recife Pernambuco Brazil"},{"name":"Headache Clinic, Hospital Universitario Oswaldo Cruz, Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE) Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30299-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70089-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2009.01440.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.22.6.754"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.15.6.1009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414523340"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2002.00357.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"156","article-title":"Prevalence of headache at the initial stage of stroke and its relation with site of vascular involvement: A clinical study","volume":"6","author":"Ahmadi Aghangar A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Caspian J Intern Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-013-1014-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12621"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1994.1401037.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.00267.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2005.01012.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1995.hed3506315.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000151360.03567.2b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.677070"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000035286.87503.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.4.490"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2012.00123.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01514.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024850050S203"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1995.hed3509544.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.11.1621"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1995.1505410.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1940.01210040002001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21390"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2011.169"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.1992.00341.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2007.00678.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.11.9.800"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Pain mechanisms underlying vascular headaches. 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