{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T13:47:41Z","timestamp":1781272061713,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,2]],"date-time":"2020-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study sought to compare ambulatory physical activity (PA) between young adults with migraine, tension\u2010type headache (TTH), and non\u2010headache controls and determine if differences in PA were attributable to headache activity or other relevant covariates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PA has been implicated in the development, manifestation, and treatment of various headache disorders. However, objective quantification of PA across headache types is lacking, and no study has quantified both prospective PA and the influence of headache occurrence on PA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective cohort study followed university participants with migraine, with TTH, or without headache for 7\u00a0days using an Omron HJ\u2010112 pedometer and daily headache diaries. Daily free\u2010living PA was compared between groups, and differences in PA as a function of headache day vs non\u2010headache day were compared among those with migraine and TTH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The final sample consisted of 516 observations from 100 young adults (81\/100 female, mean age\u00a0=\u00a019.0\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.7) comprised of 28 individuals with migraine, 37 individuals with TTH, and 35 non\u2010headache controls. On average, individuals with migraine engaged in less total PA than non\u2010headache controls (6847 vs 8573 steps\/day; mean difference\u00a0=\u00a0\u22121726 [95% CI: \u22123135 to \u2212318],\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.017) across the 7\u2010day monitoring period. After adjusting for relevant covariates (psychological symptoms, body mass index, weekend vs weekday), this difference was evident on both non\u2010headache days (adjusted mean\u00a0=\u00a05987 vs 8610,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.002) and headache days (adjusted mean\u00a0=\u00a06986 vs 9958,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.017). In contrast, PA of individuals with TTH (mean\u00a0=\u00a07691 steps\/day) did not significantly differ from those with migraine. PA within groups as a function of headache day (vs non\u2010headache day) did not significantly differ for individuals with migraine (mean\u00a0=\u00a07357 vs 6191,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.061) or individuals with TTH (mean\u00a0=\u00a07814 vs 7641,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.736).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Consistent with other studies, individuals with migraine reported lower levels of PA compared to non\u2010headache controls. Notably, relative reductions in PA occurred even on days in which headache was not experienced and were not attributable to the examined covariates, instead supporting a more global pattern of reduced PA. Further research is needed to isolate the mechanisms underlying interictal reductions in PA among those with migraine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,2]],"date-time":"2020-08-02T04:23:57Z","timestamp":1596342237000},"page":"1930-1938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Migraine as a Function of Headache Activity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Mississippi Oxford MS USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale S.","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Alpert Medical School of Brown University The Miriam Hospital\/Weight Control and 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