{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:51:38Z","timestamp":1787014298912,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23NS089966"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23NS089966"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine longitudinal associations between parent factors (parent headache frequency and disability, protective parenting behaviors, parent catastrophizing) with adolescent headache\u2010related disability and headache frequency over 6\u00a0months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Theoretical models propose bidirectional, longitudinal relationships between parent factors and adolescent headache. Few studies have examined this using prospective study designs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were a cohort of 239 youth ages 11\u201017\u00a0years with recurrent migraine (with and without aura; chronic migraine) or tension\u2010type headache (episodic and chronic) and their parents recruited from a pediatric neurology clinic and the community who completed assessments at baseline and 6\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After controlling for demographic and clinical covariates, we found that every point increase in baseline protective parenting behavior corresponded with a 2.19\u2010point increase in adolescent headache frequency at follow\u2010up (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.026, 95% CI [0.27, 4.10]). Similarly, every point increase in baseline parent catastrophizing corresponded with a 0.93\u2010point increase in adolescent headache\u2010related disability (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.029, 95% CI [0.09, 1.77]) and a .13\u2010point increase in adolescent headache frequency (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.042, 95% CI [0.01, 0.25]) at follow\u2010up. We also found support for the reverse association, where every point increase in baseline adolescent headache\u2010related disability predicted a 0.03\u2010point increase in parent catastrophizing (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.016, 95% CI [0.01, 0.05]) and a 0.02\u2010point increase in protective parenting behavior (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.009, 95% CI [0.01, 0.03]) at follow\u2010up. The remaining bidirectional, longitudinal associations tested between parent factors and adolescent headache were not statistically significant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that family\u2010based psychological interventions targeting modifiable adolescent and parent factors may lead to improvements in adolescent headache\u2010related disability and reductions in adolescent headache frequency.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T22:27:39Z","timestamp":1598567259000},"page":"1722-1733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Longitudinal Impact of Parent Factors in Adolescents With Migraine and Tension\u2010Type Headache"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8633-8891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily F.","family":"Law","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Pain Medicine University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle WA USA"},{"name":"Center for Child Health, Behavior &amp; Development Seattle Children\u2019s Research Institute Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Blume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle WA USA"},{"name":"Center for Integrative Brain Research Seattle Children\u2019s Research Institute Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6036-6715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tonya M.","family":"Palermo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Pain Medicine University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle WA USA"},{"name":"Center for Child Health, Behavior &amp; Development Seattle Children\u2019s Research Institute Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-013-0341-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6957.765"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-15-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/0300799039117005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000252808.97649.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000265212.90735.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13459"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412468386"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073817702025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318271f812"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13599"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S42818"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-005-0207-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-009-9173-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31805f70e2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13639"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035216"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2002.02124.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2000.00021.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.09.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jss120"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181cf5706"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3182757720"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411417901"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.11.2034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026119331193"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.02.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows [computer program]. 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