{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T04:17:15Z","timestamp":1778559435290,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate self\u2010reported substance user profiles for individuals with migraine and compare these to the general population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is increasing attention to lifestyle influences such as substance use as presumed migraine triggers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data on substance use were collected by survey in a large migraine cohort and from the biannual survey in the general Dutch population for substances. A representative cohort of Dutch patients with migraine (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20095176) and the Dutch general population (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20098370) was included. Patients with migraine were subdivided into episodic (EM) and chronic migraine (CM). Substance consumption was compared between the general population and patients with migraine, and between migraine subgroups after standardization for sex and level of education.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Included patients with migraine were 83.4% female (4319\/5176) and had a mean (standard deviation) age of 44.8\u2009(11.3)\u2009years. Patients with migraine reported less illicit drug use (odds ratio [OR] 0.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.42\u20130.55;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), less current and lifetime smoking (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.55\u20130.65;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 and OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.71\u20130.79;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and less current alcohol consumption (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.62\u20130.70;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) compared with the general population. Prevalence of substance use was compared between CM and EM participants and showed higher illicit drug use (OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.11\u20132.69;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.011), higher current smoking (OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.22\u20132.11;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) but less alcohol use (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.43\u20130.68;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) for participants with CM compared with EM. No differences were found for a history of smoking (OR 1.18, 95% CI 0.92\u20131.50,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.19).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals with migraine are less likely to use illicit drugs, smoke, or drink alcohol compared with the general population. Patients with CM less often consume alcohol, while they more often use illicit drugs and smoke compared to those with EM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14663","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T06:20:18Z","timestamp":1706768418000},"page":"141-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Substance use in a Dutch migraine cohort compared with the general population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Thomas C.","family":"van den Hoek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Leiden University Medical Center  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9509-7233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris E.","family":"Verhagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Leiden University Medical Center  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"de Boer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Leiden University Medical Center  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gisela M.","family":"Terwindt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Leiden University Medical Center  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102420974362"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-018-0734-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13861"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12621"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Statistics Netherlands (Centraal Bureau voor Statistiek): Bevolking; onderwijsniveau en\u2013richting 2003\u20132021;2016\u20132017.https:\/\/opendata.cbs.nl\/statline\/#\/CBS\/nl\/dataset\/82816ned\/table?dl=80832022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","unstructured":"Statistics Netherlands (Centraal Bureau voor Statistiek): Leefstijl en preventie; geslacht leeftijd persoonskenmerken 2016\u20132017.https:\/\/opendata.cbs.nl\/statline\/#\/CBS\/nl\/dataset\/83385NED\/table?ts=15204314973342022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411418846"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024211010306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"Frank EngelenCH.Aanvullende module Leefstijlmonitor Middelen 2016 Onderzoeksdocumentatie: Centraal Bureau voor Statistiek.2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-017-0642-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012723"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024221099031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00420"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0862-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S134330"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","unstructured":"Jeroen Bommel\u00e9MW.Kerncijfers Roken 2020.Nationaal Expertisecentrum Tabaksontmoediging.2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61085-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.14276"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.7172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000154528.21485.3A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.4.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414532554"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000058907.41080.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21243-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.5.629"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.141"}],"container-title":["Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/head.14663","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/head.14663","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/head.14663","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T10:33:32Z","timestamp":1771324412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/head.14663"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/head.14663"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.14663","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-8748","1526-4610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-8748","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}