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It is a secondary, a priori analysis of previously collected data, and aimed to assess the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Cogniphobia Scale for Headache Disorders (CS\u2010HD). We aimed to construct a German\u2010language version and a short version.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cogniphobia is the fear and avoidance of cognitive exertion, which the patient believes triggers or exacerbates headache. High cogniphobia may worsen the course of a headache disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The 15\u2010item CS\u2010HD was translated into German and back translated in a masked form by a professional translator. Modifications were discussed and carried out in an expert panel. A cross\u2010sectional online survey including the CS\u2010HD and further self\u2010report questionnaires was conducted in a sample of\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009387 persons with migraine (364\/387 [94.1%] female,\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200941.0 [SD\u2009=\u200913.0] years, migraine without aura: 152\/387 [39.3%], migraine with aura: 85\/387 [22.0%], and chronic migraine: 150\/387 [38.8%]).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Exploratory factor analysis resulted in two clearly interpretable factors (\n                      <jats:italic>interictal<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>ictal cogniphobia<\/jats:italic>\n                      ). Confirmatory factor analysis yielded an acceptable to good model fit (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      (89)\u2009=\u2009117.87,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.022,\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \/\n                      <jats:italic>df<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091.32, RMSEA\u2009=\u20090.029, SRMR\u2009=\u20090.055, CFI\u2009=\u20090.996, TLI\u2009=\u20090.995). Item response theory\u2010based analysis resulted in the selection of six items for the short form (CS\u2010HD\u20106). Reliability was acceptable to excellent (interictal cogniphobia subscale:\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.92 [CS\u2010HD] or\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.77 [CS\u2010HD\u20106]; ictal cogniphobia subscale:\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.77 [CS\u2010HD] or\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.73 [CS\u2010HD\u20106]). The pattern of correlations with established questionnaires confirmed convergent validity of both the CS\u2010HD and the CS\u2010HD\u20106.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both the CS\u2010HD and the CS\u2010HD\u20106 have good psychometric properties and are suitable for the assessment of cogniphobia in migraine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T08:23:31Z","timestamp":1716539011000},"page":"772-782","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["German language adaptation of the Cogniphobia Scale for Headache Disorders (\n                    <scp>CS\u2010HD<\/scp>\n                    ) and development of a new short form (\n                    <scp>CS\u2010HD<\/scp>\n                    \u20106)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8088-6128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timo","family":"Klan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Johannes Gutenberg\u2010University of Mainz  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2621-5689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne\u2010Kathrin","family":"Br\u00e4scher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Johannes Gutenberg\u2010University of Mainz  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8938-4949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth K.","family":"Seng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology Yeshiva University  Bronx New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9362-3711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charly","family":"Gaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Headache Center Frankfurt  Frankfurt Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4928-4222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Witth\u00f6ft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Johannes Gutenberg\u2010University of Mainz  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000228"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(83)90009-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00279-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00242-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000574"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-010-0112-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13357"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417727535"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13943"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10344-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199902000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199103000-00053"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6177(99)80356-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","unstructured":"ToddDD MartelliMF GraysonR.The Cogniphobia Scale (C\u2010Scale). 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