{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T16:26:03Z","timestamp":1788193563478,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752796800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721260800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013132","name":"Combat Casualty Care Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH1420151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH1420151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013132","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study evaluated de\u2010identified data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association\u2014Department of Defense Grand Alliance from 2014 to 2020 to determine the prevalence of migraine and migraine medication and to describe differences in migraine prevalence by sex, race, and sport.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Epidemiological studies can help identify underdiagnosed and undertreated populations. Understanding migraine prevalence in collegiate student\u2010athletes is essential for positive healthcare outcomes including development of prevention and treatment plans.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From a concussion baseline assessment, participant's self\u2010reported demographics (e.g., age, sex, sport), migraine diagnosis (i.e., yes\/no), and migraine medication usage (e.g., yes\/no, type) determined prevalence of migraine and medication use in collegiate student\u2010athletes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Migraine was reported in 5.6% (2617\/47,060; 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.4%\u20135.8%) of the student\u2010athletes, with higher prevalence in females, 7.5% (1319\/17,628; 95% CI 7.1%\u20137.9%), than males, 4.6% (1298\/28,116; 95% CI 4.4%\u20134.9%). Medication usage was reported by 36.2% (947\/2617; 95% CI 34.3%\u201338.0%) of individuals with migraine. Migraine reporting differed by race, with Caucasian reporting highest (5.9%; 1990\/33,913; 95% CI 5.6%\u20136.1%) and Asian the lowest (2.7%; 55\/2027; 95% CI 2.1%\u20133.5%). Women's sports, including golf, gymnastics, and lacrosse, and men's diving and squash had higher migraine reporting than other sports.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Caucasian females reported higher rates than other groups and sport influenced rates of migraine diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T09:58:00Z","timestamp":1721296680000},"page":"1088-1093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Migraine epidemiology in collegiate student\u2010athletes: Findings from the Concussion Assessment, Research, and Education\n                    <scp>(CARE)<\/scp>\n                    Consortium"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Karlee N.","family":"Burns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology Temple University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huaqing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lewis Katz School of Medicine Temple University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Master","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianne","family":"Langford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virtua Health College of Medicine &amp; Life Sciences Rowan University  Stratford New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Tierney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Temple University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"McDevitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Temple University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"of the CARE Consortium","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1915327"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000252808.97649.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2002.02149.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0707-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0839-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32160-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12506"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00453.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2020.09.148"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012261"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.111557"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-010-0117-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0875-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03581-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13301"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14098"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-019-0743-7"}],"container-title":["Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1111\/head.14799","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/head.14799","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:03:43Z","timestamp":1762088623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/head.14799"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/head.14799"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.14799","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-8748","1526-4610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-8748","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-01-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}