{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:51:12Z","timestamp":1787014272564,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vestibular migraine (VM) has a wide range of clinical presentations that can have a significant negative impact on quality of life. Currently, there is no objective test available to confirm the diagnosis or measure the severity of VM. The only available tools for assessing disease severity are patient\u2010reported outcome measures (PROMs), such as the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This manuscript aims to summarize the current knowledge about a newly developed PROM called the Vestibular Migraine Patient Assessment Tool and Handicap Inventory (VM\u2010PATHI).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive search was conducted across the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases up to February 2024, using the keywords \u201cVestibular migraine,\u201d \u201cVM\u2010PATHI,\u201d and \u201cPatient\u2010Reported Outcome Measure.\u201d Only studies involving human participants were included, and no additional restrictions were applied. The reference lists of included studies were also reviewed to identify other eligible studies. The main outcome of interest was the evaluation of VM\u2010PATHI in patients with VM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The VM\u2010PATHI is a 25\u2010item questionnaire divided into six sections: headache equivalents, motion sensitivity, anxiety, cognition, disequilibrium\/central audiovestibular disturbance, and emotion\/sense of being overwhelmed. This tool has demonstrated good face and content validity, discriminant validity, responsiveness, test\u2013retest reliability, and internal reliability (Cronbach's\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.92). Patients with VM are likely to show clinical improvement in symptoms if their VM\u2010PATHI scores decrease by \u22656\u2009points. Additionally, VM\u2010PATHI has shown a good correlation with clinical improvement across various treatment modalities.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The VM\u2010PATHI may provide advantages over other PROMs by measuring a wider spectrum of disease\u2010specific effects of VM. Scores are correlated with the DHI, dizzy days per month, and other quality of life metrics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14866","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T05:09:44Z","timestamp":1735535384000},"page":"521-526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Vestibular Migraine Patient Assessment Tool and Handicap Inventory (VM\u2010PATHI) : A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3447-3784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alireza","family":"Sharifi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Amir A'lam Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4154-8908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Kouhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Amir A'lam Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen K.","family":"Steenerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery Stanford University School of Medicine  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4892-5064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Sharon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery University of California \u2013 San Francisco School of Medicine  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-201644"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_AJA-22-00120"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11532-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941212100708"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003700"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320906330"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-020-01208-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physiol-030212-183717"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419856640"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102420949858"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.930383"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001695"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678X16662043"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2019.1681994"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2015.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419869317"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-021-10699-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31826e264f"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12129"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2014.939300"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00166"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000255440"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002561"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2019.6522"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003081"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000596"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2012-0453"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","unstructured":"GardiA HumM WongD AllenI SharonJD.Minimal clinically important difference of vestibular migraine patient assessment tool and handicap inventory (VM\u2010PATHI) (Abstract). 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