{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T01:48:07Z","timestamp":1782524887200,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Headache"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To translate and cross\u2010culturally adapt the Headache Disability Inventory (HDI) into Italian and study its reliability and validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 132 participants with primary and secondary headaches were included. The translation was performed following international guidelines with forward and back translation procedures. Structural validity, internal consistency, test\u2013retest reliability, measurement error, and construct validity were studied. Test\u2013retest reliability and measurement error were tested on a subsample of 32 participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The cross\u2010cultural adaptation into Italian was performed without issues. Confirmatory factor analysis supports the structural validity partially (comparative fit index\u2009=\u20090.963; Tucker\u2013Lewis index\u2009=\u20090.959; root mean square error of approximation\u2009=\u20090.051; standardized root mean square residual\u2009=\u20090.084), showing a two\u2010factor structure (i.e., emotional and functional). Each subscale presented high internal consistency (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.87 and 0.87 for the emotional and functional subscales, respectively), excellent and good test\u2013retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient\u2009=\u20090.93 and 0.88 for the emotional and functional subscales, respectively), and acceptable measurement error (standard error of the measurement [SEM]\u2009=\u20093.6\u2009points, minimal detectable change [MDC]\u2009=\u200910.0\u2009points for the emotional subscale; SEM\u2009=\u20093.8\u2009points, MDC\u2009=\u200910.7\u2009points for the functional subscale). Construct validity was satisfactory for the emotional subscale and moderate for the functional subscale, as 85.7% (6\/7) and 57.1% (4\/7) of a priori hypotheses were met, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The HDI was successfully translated into Italian and has acceptable psychometric properties. The Italian version of the HDI can be used in daily clinical practice and research to assess the functional and emotional impact of primary and secondary headaches. Further research should study other psychometric properties (i.e., content validity, responsiveness, and reliability in a larger sample).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T02:46:06Z","timestamp":1735267566000},"page":"230-241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Italian version of the Headache Disability Inventory: Cross\u2010cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Rosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Health Science \u201cVincenzo Tiberio\u201d University of Molise  Campobasso Italy"},{"name":"Physical Therapy Private Practice: Studio RR Studio 44  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2093-1697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Lionetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Check\u2010up Centre  Lecce Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9813-3415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domenico","family":"Angilecchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Health Science \u201cVincenzo Tiberio\u201d University of Molise  Campobasso Italy"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation ASL\u2010BA Rehabilitation Service \u2013 ASL  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Carmillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cV. 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Neurologia  Lecce Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2427-720X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Castaldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Pain and Neuroplasticity (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, School of Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"},{"name":"Laboratori di Psicologia Clinica e Neuropsicologia Clinica University of Parm  Siena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2385-6816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Giovannico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Health Science \u201cVincenzo Tiberio\u201d University of Molise  Campobasso Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cherubino","family":"Di Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medico\u2010Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies Sapienza University of Rome Polo Pontino  Latina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9521-3759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Pellicciari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-020-01208-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi139"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30190-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32154-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0846-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00305-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1998.3804295.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102415580099"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.5.837"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1995.hed3509534.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-012-0263-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417731348"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-018-0707-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"739","article-title":"Conductas de dolor y discapacidad en migranas y cefaleas tensionales. 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