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A summary of the gastric microbiota interactions with <jats:italic>H.\u00a0pylori<\/jats:italic> is also presented. An extensive number of studies were published during the last year and have led to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of infections with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content>. These infections are increasingly reported in human patients, including infections with <jats:italic>H.\u00a0cinaedi,<\/jats:italic> mainly characterized by severe bacteremia. Whole\u2010genome sequencing appears to be the most reliable technique for identification of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content> at species level. Presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content> in laboratory animals may influence the outcome of experiments, making screening and eradication desirable. Vaccination based on UreB proteins or bacterial lysate with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCR<\/jats:styled-content>4 antagonists as well as oral glutathione supplementation may be promising strategies to dampen the pathogenic effects associated with gastric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content> infections. Several virulent factors such as outer membrane proteins, phospholipase C\u2010gamma 2, Bak protein, and nickel\u2010binding proteins are associated with colonization of the gastric mucosae and development of gastritis. The development of high\u2010throughput sequencing has led to new insights in the gastric microbiota composition and its interaction with <jats:italic>H.\u00a0pylori<\/jats:italic>. Alterations in the gastric microbiota caused by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pH<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010increasing effect of a <jats:italic>H.\u00a0pylori<\/jats:italic> infection may increase the risk for gastric cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,17]],"date-time":"2016-08-17T01:15:31Z","timestamp":1471396531000},"page":"62-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Other Helicobacters and gastric microbiota"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Chlo\u00eb","family":"De Witte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University  Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Infectious Diseases 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