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The initial part of the review covers new insights regarding the presence of gastric and enterohepatic non\u2010<jats:italic>H.\u00a0pylori Helicobacter<\/jats:italic> species (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content>) in humans and animals, while the subsequent section focuses on the progress in our understanding of the pathogenicity and evolution of these species. Over the last year, relatively few cases of gastric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content> infections in humans were published, with most <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content> infections being attributed to enterohepatic Helicobacters. A novel species, designated \u201c<jats:italic>Helicobacter caesarodunensis,\u201d<\/jats:italic> was isolated from the blood of a febrile patient and numerous cases of human <jats:italic>Helicobacter cinaedi<\/jats:italic> infections underlined this species as a true emerging pathogen. With regard to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content> in animals, canine\/feline gastric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content> cause little or no harm in their natural host; however they can become opportunistic when translocated to the hepatobiliary tract. The role of enterohepatic <jats:italic>Helicobacter<\/jats:italic> species in colorectal tumors in pets has also been highlighted. Several studies in rodent models have further elucidated the mechanisms underlying the development of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010related disease, and the extra\u2010gastric effects of a <jats:italic>Helicobacter suis<\/jats:italic> infection on brain homeostasis was also studied. Comparative genomics facilitated a breakthrough in the evolutionary history of <jats:italic>Helicobacter<\/jats:italic> in general and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPH<\/jats:styled-content> in particular. Investigation of the genome of <jats:italic>Helicobacter apodemus<\/jats:italic> revealed particular traits with regard to its virulence factors. A range of compounds including mulberries, dietary fiber, ginseng, and avian eggs which target the gut microbiota have also been shown to affect Helicobacter growth, with a potential therapeutic utilization and increase in survival.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T06:01:39Z","timestamp":1567663299000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Review: Other <i>Helicobacter<\/i> species"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Armelle","family":"M\u00e9nard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM, UMR1053 Bordeaux Research in Translational Oncology, BaRITOn Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annemieke","family":"Smet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorium of Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics Department of Translational Research in Immunology and Inflammation Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Antwerp Wilrijk (Antwerp) Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"436","article-title":"An atypical presentation of an acute gastric Helicobacter felis infection","volume":"81","author":"Ghysen K","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Gastro\u2010Enterol 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