{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T19:55:23Z","timestamp":1780084523850,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]],"date-time":"2014-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hepatology Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency and safety of combination therapy of ursodeoxycholic acid (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UDCA<\/jats:styled-content>) and bezafibrate for primary biliary cirrhosis. A meta\u2010analysis of all long\u2010term randomized controlled trials comparing the combination of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UDCA<\/jats:styled-content> and bezafibrate with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UDCA<\/jats:styled-content> monotherapy was performed via electronic searches. Seven trials, which included 177 patients, were assessed. Combination therapy with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UDCA<\/jats:styled-content> and bezafibrate was more effective than <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UDCA<\/jats:styled-content> monotherapy in improving liver biochemistry, alkaline phosphatase (mean difference [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MD<\/jats:styled-content>], \u2212146.15\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IU<\/jats:styled-content>\/L; 95% confidence interval [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>], \u2212193.58 to \u221298.72; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.00001), \u03b3\u2010glutamyltransferase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MD<\/jats:styled-content>, \u221220.64\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IU<\/jats:styled-content>\/L; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, \u221230.86 to \u221210.43; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001), immunoglobulin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MD<\/jats:styled-content>, \u221290.96\u2009mg\/dL; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, \u2212137.36 to \u221244.56; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.0001) and triglycerides (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MD<\/jats:styled-content>, \u221215.49\u2009mg\/dL; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, \u221230.25 to \u22120.74; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.04). However, their effects on pruritus (odds ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>], 0.82; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.30\u20132.24; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.70) and alanine aminotransferase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MD<\/jats:styled-content>, \u22128.41\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IU<\/jats:styled-content>\/L; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, \u221222.57 to 5.75; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.24) did not differ significantly. This meta\u2010analysis revealed no significant differences in the incidence of all\u2010cause mortality (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.72; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.10\u20135.49; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.75) and adverse events (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.35; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.07\u20131.84; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.22) between patients treated with combination therapy and those treated with monotherapy. In this meta\u2010analysis, combination therapy with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UDCA<\/jats:styled-content> and bezafibrate was more effective than <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UDCA<\/jats:styled-content> monotherapy. Combination therapy improved liver biochemistry, but did not improve clinical symptoms, incidence of death or adverse events more effectively than monotherapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.12373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,17]],"date-time":"2014-06-17T13:28:25Z","timestamp":1403011705000},"page":"48-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Combination therapy of bezafibrate and ursodeoxycholic acid for primary biliary cirrhosis: A meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine  Shanghai 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