{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T20:04:47Z","timestamp":1760817887144,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,22]],"date-time":"2013-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005370","name":"Gates Cambridge Trust","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Expectations"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are arguments that a specialist service for adults with intellectual disabilities is needed to address the health inequalities that this group experiences. The boundary of such a specialist service however is unclear, and definition is difficult, given the varying experiences of the multiple stakeholder groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study reported here quantitatively investigates divergence in stakeholders\u2019 views of what constitutes a good specialist service for people with intellectual disabilities. It is the first step of a larger project that aims to investigate the purpose, function and design of such a specialist service. The results are intended to support policy and service development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A Delphi study was carried out to elicit the requirements of this new specialist service from stakeholder groups. It consisted of three panels (carers, frontline health professionals, researchers and policymakers) and had three rounds. The quantification of stakeholder participation covers the number of unique ideas per panel, the value of these ideas as determined by the other panels and the level of agreement within and between panels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is some overlap of ideas about of what should constitute this specialist service, but both carers and frontline health professionals contributed unique ideas. Many of these were valued by the researchers and policymakers. Interestingly, carers generated more ideas regarding how to deliver services than what services to deliver. Regarding whether ideas are considered appropriate, the variation both within and between groups is small. On the other hand, the feasibility of solutions is much more contested, with large variations among carers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides a quantified representation of the diversity of ideas among stakeholder groups regarding where the boundary of a specialist service for adults with learning disabilities should sit. The results can be used as a starting point for the design process. The study also offers one way to measure the impact of participation for those interested in participation as a mechanism for service improvement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,23]],"date-time":"2013-07-23T04:44:43Z","timestamp":1374554683000},"page":"676-688","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring the boundary of a specialist service for adults with intellectual disabilities using a <scp>D<\/scp>elphi study: a quantification of stakeholder participation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Eva\u2010Maria","family":"Hempe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Engineering Design Centre University of Cambridge Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecily","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Engineering Design Centre University of Cambridge Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Section of Developmental Psychiatry University of Cambridge Cambridge UK"},{"name":"Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust Fulbourn Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,22]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Healthcare for all: report of the independent inquiry into access for healthcare for people with learning disabilities","year":"2008","author":"Michael J","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1"},{"volume-title":"Valuing People: A New Strategy for Learning Disability in the 21st Century","year":"2001","author":"Department of Health","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.fsm.4770003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"HolmlidS.Participative co\u2010operative emancipatory: From participatory design to service design. 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