{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:17:38Z","timestamp":1791400658106,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,26]],"date-time":"2016-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Expectations"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n In the past, several authors have attempted to review randomized clinical trials (\n RCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) evaluating the impact of Patient Information Leaflets (\n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s) used during a consultation and draw some general conclusions. However, this proved difficult because the clinical situations, size and quality of\n RCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n s were too heterogeneous to pool relevant data.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n \n To overcome this 30\u2010year stalemate, we performed a review of reviews and propose general recommendations and suggestions for improving the quality of\n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s, how to use them and methods for evaluating them.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methodology<\/jats:title>\n \n We searched five databases for reviews, systematic reviews and meta\u2010analyses describing\n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s. We drew general and condition\u2010linked conclusions concerning the impact of\n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s. Checklists summarize criteria for quality\n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s, and ways of using and evaluating them.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Of 986 articles found, 24 reviews were pertinent; the five oldest considered the impact of\n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s irrespective of the condition the patient consulted for; the 19 more recent ones mostly addressed precise clinical situations.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion<\/jats:title>\n \n Whatever the clinical situation,\n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s improve patients' knowledge and satisfaction. For acute conditions, in the short\u2010term\n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s also improve adherence to treatment. For chronic diseases, invasive procedures or screening situations, their impact on adherence varies depending on the context, how the\n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s are given and the invasiveness of the intervention.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s are considered to be very useful, especially for acute conditions where the patient is the first to suffer from lack of information. We propose checklists for writing, designing, using and evaluating\n PIL<\/jats:styled-content>\n s in\n RCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n s to enable comparisons between different studies.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,26]],"date-time":"2016-09-26T23:17:18Z","timestamp":1474931838000},"page":"531-542","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":136,"title":["How best to use and evaluate Patient Information Leaflets given during a consultation: a systematic review of literature reviews"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"Sustersic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TIMC\u2010IMAG University of Grenoble Alpes Grenoble France"},{"name":"Groupe Hospitalier Mutualiste de Grenoble (GHM) Grenoble France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Gauchet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIP\/LPC2S, EA 4145 University of Grenoble Alpes Grenoble France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Foote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm CIC 1406 Grenoble Alpes University Hospital Grenoble France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Luc","family":"Bosson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TIMC\u2010IMAG University of Grenoble Alpes Grenoble France"},{"name":"Inserm CIC 1406 Grenoble Alpes University Hospital Grenoble France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.24.3029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2164-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000706"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta11050"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1995.21061081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689008300506"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"332","article-title":"Information sheets for patients: what interest? the EDIMAP study","volume":"276","author":"Sustersic M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev M\u00e9d G\u00e9n"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meddro.2008.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/23.3.227"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.2008.080149"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7153.225"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"278","article-title":"Do patients understand written health information","volume":"38","author":"Dixon E","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nurs Outlook"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Haute Autorit\u00e9 de Sant\u00e9. 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