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Sociodemographic variables, clinical data (years since diagnosis, glycated haemoglobin level, creatine, triglycerides, waist hip index, body mass index and number of comorbidities), diabetes knowledge (DIATEK), affective outcomes (Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II, the State subscale of the State\u2010Trait Anxiety Inventory and The Diabetes Distress Scale) and diabetes\u2010related quality of life (The Audit of Diabetes\u2010Dependent Quality of life) were assessed as potential correlates of patient empowerment, assessed using the Diabetes Empowerment Scale\u2010Short Form. Multilevel mixed linear regression models on patient empowerment were developed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The analysis included the baseline data of 2334 patients. Results showed that age (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.14; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), diabetes knowledge (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.61; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and state\u2010anxiety (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.09; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) are significantly associated with patient empowerment. Sex, education level, living alone, employment status, country of birth, time since diagnosis, number of comorbidities, glycated haemoglobin level, depression and distress were not independently associated with patient empowerment in the multivariate analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Younger age, lower state\u2010anxiety and greater diabetes\u2010specific knowledge are important correlates of patient empowerment. In line with the results of the INDICA study, interventions based on patient\u2010centred care might be effective in improving patient empowerment in adults with T2DM. Understanding the factors associated with empowerment may help clinicians and policymakers to identify high\u2010risk groups, prioritize resources and target evidence\u2010based interventions to better support people with T2DM to be actively involved in their own care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with T2DM were actively involved in the design of the INDICA study. Two patient associations were included as part of the research team and actively participated in designing the interventions and selecting outcome measures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T09:41:27Z","timestamp":1662025287000},"page":"2762-2774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Factors associated with patient empowerment in Spanish adults with type 2 diabetes: A cross\u2010sectional analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1171-9945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Duarte\u2010D\u00edaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Canary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation (FIISC)  Tenerife Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology University of La Laguna (ULL)  Tenerife 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