{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T15:47:46Z","timestamp":1783698466726,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Expectations"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>M\u0101ori, Pasifika and Asian women are less likely to attend cervical screening and M\u0101ori and Pasifika women are more likely to be diagnosed with later\u2010stage cervical cancer than other women in Aotearoa New Zealand. This study\u2014with under\u2010screened women taking part in a randomized\u2010controlled trial comparing self\u2010testing and standard screening\u2014explored the acceptability of a human papillomavirus (HPV) self\u2010test kit and the preferred method for receiving it.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      M\u0101ori, Pasifika and Asian women (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u2009376) completed a cross\u2010sectional postal questionnaire. Twenty\u2010six women who had not accepted the trial invitation were interviewed to understand their reasons for nonparticipation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most women found the self\u2010test kit easy and convenient to use and reported that they did not find it painful, uncomfortable or embarrassing. This was reflected in the preference for a self\u2010test over a future smear test on the same grounds. Most women preferred to receive the kit by mail and take the test themselves, rather than having it done by a doctor or nurse. There was a range of preferences relating to how to return the kit. Phone calls with nonresponders revealed that, although most had received the test kit, the reasons for not choosing to be involved included not wanting to, being too busy or forgetting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HPV self\u2010testing was acceptable for M\u0101ori, Pasifika and Asian women in Aotearoa New Zealand. HPV self\u2010testing has considerable potential to reduce the inequities in the current screening programme and should be made available with appropriate delivery options as soon as possible.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study explored the acceptability of HPV self\u2010testing and their preferences for engaging with it among M\u0101ori, Pasifika and Asian women. Thus, women from these underserved communities were the participants and focus of this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T15:16:46Z","timestamp":1664205406000},"page":"2914-2923","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Human papillomavirus self\u2010testing among unscreened and under\u2010screened M\u0101ori, Pasifika and Asian women in Aotearoa New Zealand: A preference survey among responders and interviews with clinical\u2010trial nonresponders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6708-3398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan M.","family":"Sherman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Keele University Keele UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4159-3570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naomi","family":"Brewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Hauora and Health Massey University Wellington Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1517-2134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Bartholomew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waitemat\u0101 District Health Board (DHB) Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Auckland DHB Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2890-2191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Collette","family":"Bromhead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Massey University Wellington Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9367-1492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sue","family":"Crengle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine University of Otago Dunedin Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Hauora and Health Massey University Wellington Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3599-4036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeroen","family":"Douwes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Hauora and Health Massey University Wellington Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3238-5940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunia","family":"Foliaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Hauora and Health Massey University Wellington Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2365-400X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waitemat\u0101 District Health Board (DHB) Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Auckland DHB Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waitemat\u0101 District Health Board (DHB) Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Auckland DHB Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3550-4746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgina","family":"McPherson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waitemat\u0101 District Health Board (DHB) Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9481-6400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nina","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waitemat\u0101 District Health Board (DHB) Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Hei \u0100huru M\u014dwai"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6801-6955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Wihongi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waitemat\u0101 District Health Board (DHB) Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Auckland DHB Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5439-1500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John D.","family":"Potter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Hauora and Health Massey University Wellington Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"WHO. Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer.2020.\u00a0Accessed May 1 2021.https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-and-cervical-cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"BruniL AlberoG SerranoB et al.\u00a0Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in New Zealand. Summary Report. ICO\/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre);2019. Accessed August 19 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Immunisation Handbook","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"National Screening Unit. Review of cervical cancer occurrences in relation to screening history in New Zealand for the years 2013\u20102017.2020. Accessed May 1 2021.https:\/\/www.nsu.govt.nz\/publications\/review-cervical-cancer-occurrences-relation-screening-history-new-zealand-years-2013-2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genealogy5030070"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50477"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"TimeToScreen.\u00a0Cervical screening.2021.\u00a0Accessed August 19 2021.https:\/\/www.timetoscreen.nz\/cervical-screening\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"National Screening Unit.\u00a0National Cervical Screening Programme Coverage Report.2021. Accessed May 1 2021.https:\/\/minhealthnz.shinyapps.io\/nsu-ncsp-coverage\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12933"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-019-6401-y","article-title":"Comparison of two invitation\u2010based methods for human papillomavirus (HPV) self\u2010sampling with usual care among un\u2010and under\u2010screened M\u0101ori, Pacific and Asian women: study protocol for a randomised controlled community trial to examine the effect of self\u2010sampling on participation in cervical\u2010cancer screening","volume":"19","author":"Brewer N","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13285"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph181910050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100265"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-015-1804-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"An overview of content analysis","volume":"7","author":"Stemler S","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pract Assess Res Eval"},{"issue":"1497","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Acceptability of human papillomavirus self\u2010sampling for cervical\u2010cancer screening in under\u2010screened M\u0101ori and Pasifika women: a pilot study","volume":"132","author":"Brewer N","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"597","article-title":"Emerging role of HPV self\u2010sampling in cervical cancer screening for hard\u2010to\u2010reach women: focused literature review","volume":"63","author":"Madzima TR","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-019-00954-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdx043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","unstructured":"LittleA VerrallA.\u00a0Budget delivers improved cervical and breast cancer screening.2021. Accessed May 9 2021.https:\/\/www.beehive.govt.nz\/release\/budget-delivers-improved-cervical-and-breast-cancer-screening"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","unstructured":"Australian Government.\u00a0Self collection to increase choice within the National Cervical Screening Program.2021. Accessed January 30 2022.https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/news\/self-collection-to-increase-choice-within-the-national-cervical-screening-program"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-20-1538"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.\u00a0Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem.2020. Accessed February 16 2022.https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240014107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106314"}],"container-title":["Health Expectations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hex.13599","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/hex.13599","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hex.13599","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T23:39:29Z","timestamp":1692661169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/hex.13599"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/hex.13599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hex.13599","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.03.29.22273037","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1369-6513","1369-7625"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1369-6513","type":"print"},{"value":"1369-7625","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}