{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T09:48:09Z","timestamp":1763113689768,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Expectations"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Over the last decade, the number of older people in custody with common mental and physical health problems has increased. Little is known about the effectiveness of interventions targeting this age group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To codevelop a practical guidance toolkit(s) to support the delivery of interventions to benefit the common mental and physical health of older people in custody.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twelve 3\u2010h workshops between March and April 2023 were conducted with 26 participants at two prison sites in the North of England. The six workshops in each site consisted of research\u2010based activities and interlinked taster sessions. The research data were collected by the research team to identify the causal links between common mental and physical health problems; activity preferences; the feasibility, acceptability and sustainability of delivering the activities and engagement barriers, which formed a bespoke questionnaire. The taster sessions (drugs and alcohol for males, chair yoga for females, books and crafting, and a historical session for both males and females) were delivered by the research team and prison staff. Feedback from the workshop participants was documented using an adapted questionnaire to record the experiences of those taking part. A micro\u2010costing framework was used to estimate the cost.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Similar common mental and physical health factors were listed by males and females. Symptoms of common mental health problems were improved by engaging with others of the same age, conducting activities outside and a consistent prison regime. Activity preferences (e.g., creative activities) were underpinned by a sense of purpose, learning new things, gaining and sharing skills. Engagement was supported by building good relationships and offering guidance through peer support, with activities led by staff of a similar age. Activities were more likely to be deemed feasible, acceptable and sustainable when aligned with the prison strategy and in conjunction with the regime. The average cost per participant for the intervention delivery was higher for males than females (\u00a3157 vs. \u00a389).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Older people in custody report high levels of mental and physical health problems. Engagement with people in custody helps to support the development of interventions maximising possible health benefits. Further research is required to develop an evidence\u2010base for this group of people in custody.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>People in custody were involved in the design and implementation of the workshops. The Project Advisory Group advised us on our research methodology and evaluated the feasibility, acceptability and sustainability of the activities using a questionnaire; they also provided practical advice about the project delivery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.70246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T09:09:22Z","timestamp":1749460162000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Including Prisoners in Research Design: Codevelopment of a Practical Guidance Toolkit to Support Intervention Delivery to Address the Physical and Mental Health of Older Prisoners (PAMHOP) Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0279-1884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda E.","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of York York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thirimon","family":"Moe\u2010Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of York York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Schofield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Archaeology University of York York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Ashton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of York York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noemia","family":"Siqueria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of York York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0863-5866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Knowles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) University of York York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Churchill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) University of York York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Colman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Prison Radio Association London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Parrott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of York York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust Doncaster UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","unstructured":"\u201cSPACE I [Custody] & SPACE II [Community Sanctions and Measures] \u201d Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics accessed May 11 2023 https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/space\/space-i\/annual-reports\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305434"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","unstructured":"\u201cAgeing Prison Population Fifth Report of Session 2019\u201321 \u201d House of Commons Justice Committee accessed September 21 2023 https:\/\/committees.parliament.uk\/publications\/2149\/documents\/19996\/default\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-009-0252-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1416-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","unstructured":"\u201cWritten Evidence From Care Quality Commission (CQC) (AGE0038) \u201d Care Quality Commission accessed December 15 2020 https:\/\/data.parliament.uk\/writtenevidence\/committeeevidence.svc\/evidencedocument\/justice-committee\/ageing-prison-population\/written\/106342.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"\u201cA Spending Review for Wellbeing \u201d Centre for Mental Health accessed August 2 2022 https:\/\/www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk\/publications\/spending-review-wellbeing."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","series-title":"Final Report","volume-title":"COCOA: Care for Offenders Continuity of Access","author":"Byng R.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2215-0366(16)30142-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61053-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Aging Offenders in the Criminal Justice System","volume":"7","author":"Aday R. 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