{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T16:30:39Z","timestamp":1780677039047,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Expectations"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community\u2013academic partnerships played an important role in addressing Covid\u201019\u2010related health disparities in historically marginalised groups such as racial ethnic minorities and low\u2010income and rural communities in the pandemic. Part of the federal response involved establishing regional community academic networks that engaged highly impacted communities in health disparities research. The statewide Share, Trust, Organize, Partner COVID\u201019 California Alliance (STOP COVID\u201019 CA) network was part of the federal response.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In spring 2024, ripple effects mapping (REM), a participatory action research method, was used to conduct an evaluation of the impact of the STOP COVID\u201019 network on the capacity of community\u2013academic partnerships to carry out Covid\u201019\u2010related health disparities research. This method uses group interviews to capture direct and indirect outcomes, that is, ripples, of community\u2010based programmes. Short\u2010, medium\u2010 and long\u2010term changes and conditions related to community\u2013academic partnerships in the statewide network were mapped onto the spheres of influence of the social ecological model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 24 participants took part in one of three REM sessions. Community and academic partners were represented in all sessions, and most had been involved in community\u2010engaged research for 3 to 10+\u2009years. Most identified as female, Hispanic\/Latino, and between the ages of 40 and 49. Qualitative analysis of sessions indicated that most changes occurred at the individual and interpersonal levels and involved medium\u2010term changes (e.g., increased capacity to partner in research and shared understanding). Neighbourhood\u2010 or community\u2010level changes included identification of culturally and linguistically responsive intervention and dissemination efforts (e.g., promotora model). Policy and built environment conditions reveal the inequities in higher education and the need for structural\u2010level changes to university infrastructure and grant administration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most outcomes were observed at the individual and interpersonal (group) levels and involved primarily medium\u2010term changes. However, the network itself served as a platform to discuss the need for structural\u2010level changes within university infrastructure to facilitate community\u2010engaged scholarship. Such networks have the potential to facilitate capacity building for community\u2013academic partnerships to collaborate in health disparities research that can generate evidence to move forward public health policy change.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community partners, including grassroots leaders and staff of community\u2010based organisations, were involved in the development of the research questions, the design of the study, and data collection, analysis and interpretation of the findings. Community partners also contributed to manuscript development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.70446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T11:11:16Z","timestamp":1759144276000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ripple Effects Mapping: Evaluating Multilevel Perspectives and Impacts of a Statewide Community\u2013Academic Partnership Network on Covid\u201019 Health Disparities"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Evelyn","family":"V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Medicine, Population and Public Health University of California Riverside Riverside California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of California Riverside Riverside California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Borsika A.","family":"Rabin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science University of California San Diego La Jolla California USA"},{"name":"UC San Diego Altman Clinical and Translational Research Institute Dissemination and Implementation Science Center University of California San Diego La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6520-2920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole A.","family":"Stadnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego La Jolla California USA"},{"name":"Child and Adolescent Services Research Center San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Paul L.","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Global Action Research Center San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelli L.","family":"Cain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science University of California San Diego La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Pozar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conchita Servicios de la Comunidad Mecca California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4032-6692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann","family":"Cheney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Medicine, Population and Public Health University of California Riverside Riverside California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01582-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12912"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-020-00468-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2023.0193"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2021.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1072808"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-023-01242-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1420270"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frhs.2022.935297"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2021.612637"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839918809007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2023.307517"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2752535X221133140"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2023.307504"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13910"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.27582"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.focus.2023.100099"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13375-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/cpr.2024.a948674"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","volume-title":"A Field Guide to Ripple Effects Mapping","author":"Chazdon S.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2023.307471"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods","author":"Battaglia M. P."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34068\/joe.53.02.36"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"62","article-title":"Assessing the Impacts and Ripple Effects of a Community\u2013University Partnership: A Retrospective Roadmap","volume":"25","author":"Zimmerman E. B.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibad018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10518-046"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2017.1358971"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500401"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2017.1356780"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011002655"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","volume-title":"Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods","author":"Patton M. Q.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198115575098"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399221132581"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15575330.2020.1830816"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-022-01570-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2024.2323715"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839918804506"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15142\/zwmv-4273"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","volume-title":"Advanced Facilitator Guide for In\u2010Depth Ripple Effects Mapping","author":"Hansen D."}],"container-title":["Health Expectations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hex.70446","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T12:10:31Z","timestamp":1766146231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/hex.70446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/hex.70446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hex.70446","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1369-6513","1369-7625"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1369-6513","type":"print"},{"value":"1369-7625","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70446"}}