{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T06:02:46Z","timestamp":1784268166238,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013374","name":"NIHR School for Primary Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["649"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["649"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Expectations"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects approximately 1 in 20 individuals, with primary care playing a crucial role in early identification and management. However, PTSD is frequently underdiagnosed in primary care settings. The COVID\u201019 pandemic has exacerbated the incidence of PTSD, leading to an increased demand for accessible mental health services. While NICE guidelines recommend trauma\u2010focused therapies, access remains limited, underscoring the need for alternative strategies to support management within primary care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To optimise and refine through co\u2010production the PTSD Hub app, an existing digital resource, to better support individuals with PTSD in primary care settings, improving usability, clinician engagement, and patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design &amp; Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A co\u2010production approach was employed with stakeholders, including people with lived experience of PTSD, informal carers, and primary care professionals. Workshops were held online to gather insights on how to enhance the PTSD Hub app for better integration into primary care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two Nominal Group Technique workshops were conducted to identify key barriers to PTSD care in primary care and generate solutions for improving the app. Participants ranked and prioritised features based on relevance to primary care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010six participants attended the workshops, representing a diverse mix of stakeholders. Key barriers identified included stigma, clinician time constraints, and limited access to trauma\u2010focused therapies. Solutions included improving symptom tracking, enhancing customisation features, and raising clinician awareness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study highlights the potential of the PTSD Hub app in improving and supporting PTSD management in primary care. Future research should evaluate the app's effectiveness in real\u2010world primary care settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient and Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients and members of the public were actively involved throughout this study using a co\u2010production approach. A lived experience advisory panel of six individuals with PTSD provided input at all stages, including shaping the study design, reviewing participant materials, and advising on workshop facilitation. Additionally, 26 participants, comprising individuals with lived experience of PTSD, informal carers, and healthcare professionals, contributed to two Nominal Group Technique workshops. A lived experience research partner (NC) was an integral part of the research team, attended all team meetings, co\u2010facilitated workshop sessions and contributed to design, analysis and manuscript preparation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.70598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T05:34:57Z","timestamp":1770615297000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Optimising the PTSD Hub App Through Co\u2010Production: Enhancing Digital Support for PTSD Management in Primary Care"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8257-1090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasha","family":"Tyler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care The University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6743-4573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Croke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care The University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0139-8068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chloe\u2010Nicole","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of Nottingham Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1129-107X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Cassidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PTSD Hub Hyde England UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3197-2019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evgenia","family":"Gkintoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab of Public Health, Epidemiology &amp; Quality of Life, Department of Medicine University of Patras Patras Greece"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University General Hospital of Patras Rio Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0683-3877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"McMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care The University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7153-5745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Panagioti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care The University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"27","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"7956","article-title":"Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Psychosomatic Symptoms in the Times of COVID\u2010 19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"9","author":"Kar N.","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Journal of Clinical Cases"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey: Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing, England, 2014","author":"NHS Digital","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2008017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.12603"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00113-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"Post\u2010Traumatic Stress Disorder. 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