{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T02:01:10Z","timestamp":1784772070690,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]],"date-time":"2016-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["History Compass"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Historians of indigenous medicine in colonial India have looked more closely at the changes, reinventions and reformulations of institutions of Ayurveda and Unani than at the cognitive content of the drugs themselves. The few historians who have examined the changing content of indigenous medicines have conceptualised the creation of materia medica of Indian drugs through two tropes: one of circulation (of specific drugs) through epistemological and geographic boundaries and the second, of marginalisation of certain other drugs either through a lack of textual legitimacy or the lack of the newly discovered \u2018active principles\u2019 within each drug. While these approaches have been useful, there is a case to be made for understanding the creation of formularies of Indian drugs in 19th and 20th centuries through the prism of medical praxis in India.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/hic3.12304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]],"date-time":"2016-04-13T08:34:00Z","timestamp":1460536440000},"page":"131-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["From Materia Medica to the Pharmacopoeia: Challenges of Writing the History of Drugs in India"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Nandini","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dundee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"536","article-title":"Indigenous Drugs of India","year":"1899","journal-title":"Chemist and Druggist"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"464","article-title":"The Use of Indigenous Drugs in India","volume":"1","year":"1895","journal-title":"The Pharmaceutical Journal: A Weekly Record of Pharmacy and Allied Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001946460504200104"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"112","article-title":"Pharmacy and Empire: The \u201cBritish Pharmacopoeia\u201d as an Instrument of Imperialism 1864 to 1932","volume":"52","author":"Anderson S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pharmacy in history"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Crossing Colonial Historiographies: Histories of Colonial and Indigenous Medicines in Transnational Perspective","author":"Attewell G.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Refiguring Unani Tibb: Plural Healing in Late Colonial India","author":"Attwell G.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Modern and Global Ayurveda: Pluralism and Paradigms","author":"Berger R","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137315908"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/bhm.2016.0017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300005755"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300004324"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Materials and Medicine: Trade, Conquest and Therapeutics in the Eighteenth Century","author":"Chakrabarti P.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"The Vegetable Materia Medica of Western India","author":"Dymock W.","year":"1884"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","unstructured":"Dymock W. Warden C. J. H.andHooper D. \u2018Pharmacographia Indica: A History of the Principal Drugs of Vegetable Origin Met with in British India Pharmacographia Indica: A History of the Principal Drugs of Vegetable Origin Met with in British India\u2019 London (Calcutta:Thacker Spink and Company 1893)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","volume-title":"Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and the Origins of Environmentalism, 1600\u20131860","author":"Grove R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0026749X00014104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021911813001733"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"195","volume-title":"The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India","author":"Mukharji P","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"651","year":"1895","journal-title":"Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","volume-title":"An Essay on the Antiquity of Hindoo Medicine, Including an Introductory Lecture to the Course of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, Delivered at King's College, 1847","author":"Royle J. F.","year":"1847"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","volume-title":"Manual of Materia Medical and Therapeutics","author":"Royle J. F.","year":"1847"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","volume-title":"Indigenous and Western Medicine in Colonial India","author":"Sharma M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","volume-title":"Pharmacopeias and Formularies","author":"Singh H.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","volume-title":"Old Potions, New Bottles: Recasting Indigenous Medicine in Colonial Punjab","author":"Sivaramakrishnan K.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","unstructured":"The Chemist and Druggist 1888"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","volume-title":"Remarks on the Uses of Some Bazaar Medicines, and on a Few of the Common Indigenous Plants of India, According to European Practice","author":"Waring E. J.","year":"1897"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","volume-title":"Materia Medica of Hindoostan, and Artisan's and Agriculturist's Nomenclatures","author":"Whitelaw A.","year":"1813"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/hku068"}],"container-title":["History Compass"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fhic3.12304","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hic3.12304","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T12:20:47Z","timestamp":1762086047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/hic3.12304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/hic3.12304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hic3.12304","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-0542","1478-0542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-0542","type":"print"},{"value":"1478-0542","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-05-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-01-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}