{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T11:36:02Z","timestamp":1768563362794,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]],"date-time":"2015-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001027","name":"Australian Department of Health and Ageing","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Info Libraries J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Health professionals must be able to search competently for evidence to support practice. We sought to understand how palliative care clinicians construct searches for palliative care literature in PubMed, to quantify search efficacy in retrieving a set of relevant articles and to compare performance against a Palliative CareSearch Filter (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCSF<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Included studies from palliative care systematic reviews formed a test set. Palliative care clinicians (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a037) completed a search task using PubMed. Individual clinician searches were reconstructed in PubMed and combined with the test set to calculate retrieval sensitivity. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCSF<\/jats:styled-content> performance in the test set was also determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many clinicians struggled to create useful searches. Twelve used a single search term, 17 narrowed the search inappropriately and 8 confused Boolean operators. The mean number of test set citations (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0663) retrieved was 166 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a0188), or 25% although 76% of clinicians believed they would find more than 50% of the articles. Only 8 participants (22%) achieved this. Correlations between retrieval and PubMed confidence (r\u00a0=\u00a00.13) or frequency of use (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.18) were weak.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many palliative care clinicians search PubMed ineffectively. Targeted skills training and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCSF<\/jats:styled-content> promotion may improve evidence retrieval.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hir.12120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]],"date-time":"2015-08-21T06:55:11Z","timestamp":1440140111000},"page":"49-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Searching PubMed for a broad subject area: how effective are palliative care clinicians in finding the evidence in their field?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Raechel A.","family":"Damarell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Flinders University Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Tieman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flinders University Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7023.71"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_10_3_1.1","unstructured":"U.S. National Library of Medicine.MEDLINE PubMed and PMC (PubMed Central): how are they different? [Internet].2002[updated 2014 May 7"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_10_3_1.2","unstructured":"cited 2014 Aug 31]. Accessible at:http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/pubs\/factsheets\/dif_med_pub.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181d4152f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp12X652382"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.99.3.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2010.00883.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2011.00933.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M2191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.95.2.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-8-42"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-13-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hir.12018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","unstructured":"Higgins J&Green S.Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [Internet].2011[updated 30 August 2014; cited 31 August 2014]. Accessible at:http:\/\/handbook.cochrane.org\/chapter_6\/6_4_4_sensitivity_versus_precision.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216309102727"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216311417036"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2011.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2008.02.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2008.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","first-page":"394","article-title":"Development of a subject search filter to find information relevant to palliative care in the general medical literature","volume":"94","author":"Sladek R.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Library Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2008.00778.x"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_10_24_1.1","unstructured":"CareSearch.Palliative care PubMed searches [Internet].2014[updated 2014 June 26"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_10_24_1.2","unstructured":"cited 2014 September 3]. Accessible at:http:\/\/www.caresearch.com.au\/caresearch\/FindingEvidence\/PubMedTopicSearches\/tabid\/322\/Default.aspx."}],"container-title":["Health Information &amp; Libraries Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fhir.12120","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hir.12120","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T18:31:20Z","timestamp":1729708280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/hir.12120"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/hir.12120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hir.12120","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-1834","1471-1842"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-1834","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-1842","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-10-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-07-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-08-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}