{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T04:15:14Z","timestamp":1791000914366,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005010","name":"Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IG 11477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IG 11477"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005010","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Histopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Malignant tumours from the upper aerodigestive tract are grouped collectively in the class of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HNSCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). The head and neck tumours were responsible for more than 500\u00a0000 cancer cases in 2012, accounting for the sixth highest incidence rate and mortality worldwide among all tumour types. Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LSCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) possesses the second highest incidence rate among all\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HNSCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Despite significant advances in surgery and radiotherapy during the last few decades, no treatment has been shown to achieve a satisfactory therapeutic outcome and the mortality rate of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LSCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      is still high, with a 5\u2010year survival rate of 64%. Therefore, further investigations are required to identify the pathogenesis of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LSCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In order to search for new\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LSCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      biomarkers, we have analysed the expression of the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      family members,\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        1\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        2\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      , by quantitative reverse transcription\u2013polymerase chain reaction (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">qRT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2013\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and immunohistochemistry.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      proteins are usually absent in the healthy adult tissues. In contrast, their constitutive expression is a feature of several neoplasias, being associated with a highly malignant phenotype and reduced survival. Here, we report\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        2\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      overexpression in larynx carcinomas. Conversely,\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        1\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      does not show any differences in its expression between normal and carcinoma tissues. Interestingly,\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        2\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      overexpression appears associated with that of two\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        1\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010pseudogenes,\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        1P6\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        1P7\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      , acting as a sponge for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1\u2010 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      2\u2010targeting micro\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s and involved in several human cancers.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Therefore,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMGA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      2 overexpression appears to be a strong feature of larynx carcinoma, supporting its detection as a valid tool for the diagnosis of these malignancies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/his.13456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]],"date-time":"2017-12-22T13:43:41Z","timestamp":1513950221000},"page":"1102-1114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["<scp>HMGA<\/scp>\n                    2, but not\n                    <scp>HMGA<\/scp>\n                    1, is overexpressed in human larynx carcinomas"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7977-8522","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr","given":"Antonio","family":"Palumbo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Carcinog\u00eanese Molecular Instituto Nacional de C\u00e2ncer \u2013 INCA Rio de Janeiro Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Intera\u00e7\u00f5es Celulares Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biom\u00e9dicas Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 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