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We aimed to characterise HIV\u2010associated aggressive B\u2010NHL according to the 2017 WHO criteria, and to identify genotypic and phenotypic features with prognostic impact. Seventy\u2010five HIV\u2010associated aggressive B\u2010NHL were studied by immunohistochemistry (CD10, BCL2, BCL6, MUM1, MYC, and CD30), EBV\u2010encoded RNAs (EBERs), and fluorescence <jats:italic>in\u2009situ<\/jats:italic> hybridisation (FISH) to evaluate the status of the <jats:italic>MYC<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>BCL2<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>BCL6<\/jats:italic> genes and chromosome 11q. The 2017 WHO classification criteria and the Hans algorithm, for the cell\u2010of\u2010origin classification of diffuse large B\u2010cell lymphomas (DLBCL), were applied. In DLBCL cases, the frequencies of <jats:italic>MYC<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>BCL6<\/jats:italic> rearrangements (14.9 and 27.7%, respectively) were similar to those described in HIV\u2010negative patients, but <jats:italic>BCL2<\/jats:italic> rearrangements were infrequent (4.3%). MYC expression was identified in 23.4% of DLBCL cases, and coexpression of MYC and BCL2 in 13.0%, which was associated with a worse prognosis. As for BL cases, the expression of MUM1 (30.4%) conferred a worse prognosis. Finally, the prevalence of HGBL\u2010DH\/TH and BL\u2010like with 11q aberration are reported in the HIV setting. The phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of HIV\u2010associated aggressive B\u2010NHL are similar to those of the general population, except for the low frequency of <jats:italic>BCL2<\/jats:italic> rearrangements in DLBCL. MYC and BCL2 coexpression in DLBCL, and MUM\u20101 expression in BL, have a negative prognostic impact on HIV\u2010infected individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/his.14798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T01:23:32Z","timestamp":1663291412000},"page":"826-840","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Genetic and phenotypic characterisation of <scp>HIV<\/scp>\u2010associated aggressive B\u2010cell <scp>non\u2010Hodgkin<\/scp> lymphomas, which do not occur specifically in this population: diagnostic and prognostic implications"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Maria Joao","family":"Baptista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, ICO\u2010Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC) Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Badalona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Tapia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, IGTP Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Badalona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana\u2010Mar\u00eda","family":"Mu\u00f1oz\u2010Marmol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, IGTP Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Badalona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Muncunill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, ICO\u2010Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC) Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Badalona 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Mary University of London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Veloza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Mart\u00ednez\u2010Trillos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Aldamiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Hospital Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n  Madrid 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