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Increased risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content> in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010infected patients has been associated with the inflammatory sequelae of the infection as well as the greater prevalence of cardiac risk factors in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive populations and the side effects of life\u2010prolonging antiretroviral therapies. Patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> infection now have a 1.5 to 2\u2010fold greater risk of developing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content> compared with noninfected individuals, raising the independent risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content> in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> infection to levels similar to those in diabetes. Despite this increased risk, screening and other adjuvant assessment tools are lacking.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In this paper we explore the current climate of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content> in the contemporary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010infected population and look at the tools used in the assessment and management of patients as well as the limitations of these approaches for this at\u2010risk population group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,24]],"date-time":"2016-08-24T10:06:41Z","timestamp":1472033201000},"page":"292-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Screening and risk assessment for coronary artery disease in <scp>HIV<\/scp> infection: an unmet need"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Nadel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame Sydney NSW 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