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Serum inflammatory biomarker concentrations [soluble\u00a0CD163\u00a0(sCD163), soluble CD14 (sCD14), galectin\u20103 (Gal\u20103), galectin\u20103\u00a0binding protein (Gal\u20103BP) and interleukin (IL)\u20106] were measured and associations with HIV control category assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We included 135 HIV controllers (30 ECs) and 135 LTNPs in the study. Carotid plaque prevalence and carotid IMT were similar in HIV controllers, LTNPs and HIV\u2010uninfected individuals. HIV controllers and LTNPs had lower prevalences of carotid plaque compared to viraemic HIV\u2010infected individuals. The prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis was similar in HIV controllers\/LTNPs compared to HIV\u2010uninfected and viraemic HIV\u2010infected men. Controllers and LTNPs had higher concentrations of sCD163 and sCD14 compared to HIV\u2010uninfected persons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subclinical CVD was similar in HIV controllers, LTNPs and HIV\u2010uninfected individuals despite elevated levels of some inflammatory biomarkers. 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