{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T08:58:15Z","timestamp":1787043495124,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]],"date-time":"2019-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Guangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HIV Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The HIV prevalence among Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM) is high, while the HIV testing rate is low. HIV self\u2010testing (HIVST) is a promising means of scaling up HIV testing among MSM in China, as the ability to test in private is appealing to many individuals. We evaluated the feasibility of promoting oral HIVST via the internet in the MSM population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>From April 2013 to April 2014, MSM in two major cities in China were recruited for an observational study with assessment at baseline and follow\u2010up. Data were collected via questionnaire, oral HIVST, and clinic\u2010based HIV confirmatory testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 510 MSM were recruited at baseline and 279 (54.7%) returned for a clinic follow\u2010up visit. Compared to MSM recruited via peer referral, those recruited via the internet were better educated, had a higher monthly income, sought and met male sex partners online more frequently, had less often tested or orally tested for HIV before, and being more likely to seek HIV knowledge or HIV intervention information online. The sensitivity of oral HIVST among MSM recruited via the internet was 92.9%, and the specificity was 96.8%. A total of 19.0% of MSM sought both male sex partners and HIV intervention programmes online. The associated factors were &gt; 10 past male sex partners and ever testing for HIV using an oral self\u2010test kit. All MSM who were followed up re\u2010administered oral HIVST, yet fewer MSM recruited via the internet accepted blood retesting than other MSM.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Promoting oral HIVST via the internet could be a feasible and promising approach to facilitate HIV testing among MSM in China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]],"date-time":"2019-12-18T09:44:47Z","timestamp":1576662287000},"page":"322-333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Promoting oral HIV self\u2010testing via the internet among men who have sex with men in China: a feasibility assessment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9056-7582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"X","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Q","family":"Nong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Eighth People's Hospital of Nanning Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fengtai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu245"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"NHFPC and China.2015 China AIDS response progress report. Available athttp:\/\/wwwunaidsorg\/sites\/default\/files\/country\/documents\/CHN_narrative_report_2015pdf(accessed 12 January 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61697-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2011.02456.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.19.1.20609"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064652"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0225-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.79a.12128"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"WHO.Guidelines on HIV self\u2010testing and partner notification. Available athttp:\/\/appswhoint\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/251655\/1\/9789241549868-engpdf?ua=12016(accessed 25 September 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0080594"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001414"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0928-0197(93)90002-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.03.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318095a3f3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701237244"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-508"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198110379572"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2546-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-422"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","unstructured":"China MOH. Available athttp:\/\/wwwchinaidsorgcn\/yqjc\/blbg\/201301\/t20130121_76496htm2012.11(accessed 31 December 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2014.0129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000581"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000278"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-3-109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0450-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32003-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","first-page":"e251","article-title":"Social media engagement and HIV testing among men who have sex with men in China: a nationwide cross\u2010sectional survey","volume":"19","author":"Cao B","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Int Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0881-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2011.647117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70368-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/11303"}],"container-title":["HIV Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fhiv.12830","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hiv.12830","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/hiv.12830","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hiv.12830","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T03:49:50Z","timestamp":1694058590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/hiv.12830"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/hiv.12830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hiv.12830","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-2662","1468-1293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-2662","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-1293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-12-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}