{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:53:32Z","timestamp":1780473212085,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,4]],"date-time":"2020-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HIV Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to characterize neurocognitive impairment (NI) in an HIV\u20102 population using an observational cross\u2010sectional study in four Portuguese hospitals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adult HIV\u20102\u2010infected patients were included. Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (MoCA) and International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS) scales were applied for screening of NI. Patient Health Questionnaire\u20109 (PHQ\u20109) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scales were used for assessment of depression and functionality. A multivariate analysis was performed to assess for risk factors for NI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighty\u2010one patients were included, 50.6% of African origin (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a041) and 49.4% of Portuguese origin (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a040). The MoCA scale showed alterations in 81.5% of patients (100% of migrants <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>. 62.5% of non\u2010migrants, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and the IHDS scale showed alterations in 42%. Both scales were altered simultaneously in 35.8%. Variables independently associated with NI were age [odds ratio (OR)\u00a0=\u00a00.885] and migrant status (OR\u00a0=\u00a09.150).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neurocognitive impairment (both scales altered) was present in 35.8%, which is comparable to what is described for HIV\u20101. The MoCA performed worse in the migrant population and might not be applicable in this setting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,4]],"date-time":"2020-10-04T08:11:13Z","timestamp":1601799073000},"page":"212-217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Neurocognitive evaluation using the International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (MoCA) in an HIV\u20102 population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6738-9434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases department Centro Hospitalar de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Macedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keypoint Group Lisbon Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Trigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases department Fernando Fonseca Hospital Amadora Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases department Centro Hospitalar do Porto Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases department Dr. Jos\u00e9 de Almeida, Hospital Cascais Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Lu\u00eds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases department S\u00e3o Bernardo Hospital Set\u00fabal Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases department Algarve Hospital Centre Portim\u00e3o Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases department Beatriz \u00c2ngelo Hospital Loures Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260701877894"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu862"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002277"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390701233865"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000152"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/0889222041524625"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200307040-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1316-y"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"1367","article-title":"The international HIV Dementia scale: a new rapid screening test for HIV dementia","volume":"19","author":"Sacktor NC","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328363bf56"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20130042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2016.1273319"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2073-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"238","article-title":"Montreal cognitive assessment performance among community\u2010dwelling African Americans","volume":"32","author":"Rossetti HC","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/872018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2012.759627"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-161042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-011-0022-9"}],"container-title":["HIV Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hiv.12963","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/hiv.12963","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hiv.12963","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T04:54:07Z","timestamp":1693716847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/hiv.12963"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/hiv.12963"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hiv.12963","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-2662","1468-1293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-2662","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-1293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-08-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}