{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T08:55:01Z","timestamp":1770972901735,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001117","name":"amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001117","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HIV Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The coronavirus disease (COVID\u201019) pandemic is an unprecedented event with massive global health and socio\u2010economic impacts on vulnerable populations, especially people living with HIV. The epidemic has severely affected Thailand\u2019s economy and potentially impacted the financial and psychological wellbeing of Thai HIV\u2010positive men who have sex with men (MSM).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Between 15 June and 10 December 2020, we conducted qualitative interviews with 26\u00a0MSM living with HIV in Thailand who participate in an Adam\u2019s Love We Care Study. We intentionally recruited individuals who may have experienced a greater impact of COVID\u201019. Interviews explored worry, stigma and stress surrounding COVID\u201019, and multiple domains of potential COVID\u201019 impact: financial\/employment, HIV service delivery and antiretroviral (ART) adherence during the first 10\u00a0months of the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants perceived themselves as immunocompromised and susceptible, and feared contracting COVID\u201019. Participants worried that contracting COVID\u201019 would lead to HIV status disclosure and stigmatization. Participants had considerable worry about job loss as a result of the economic downturn, and some shared challenges associated with relocation and re\u2010engaging with HIV care. Financial stress and lack of basic necessities caused by job losses were commonly reported. Participants reported optimal ART adherence as a consequence of local HIV service delivery responses, convenient ART refills and Adam\u2019s Love online support interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our study highlights that the COVID\u201019 pandemic produced high levels of anxiety and concerns about additional stigma among MSM living with HIV. It had a significant negative effect on the daily lives of our participants. These findings indicate a need for the provision of confidential COVID\u201019 diagnosis and care, relief programmes, vaccination roll\u2010out equity, and addressing employment needs of vulnerable populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.13190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T03:26:42Z","timestamp":1634268402000},"page":"227-236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["A qualitative study of the impact of coronavirus disease (COVID\u201019) on psychological and financial wellbeing and engagement in care among men who have sex with men living with HIV in Thailand"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Chattiya","family":"Nitpolprasert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adam\u2019s Love Global Foundation for MSM and Transgender Health (ALGO)  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9471-5490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tarandeep","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adam\u2019s Love Global Foundation for MSM and Transgender Health (ALGO)  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nittaya","family":"Phanuphak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of HIV Research and Innovation (IHRI)  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Reiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health Amsterdam University Medical Centers University of Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jintanat","family":"Ananworanich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health Amsterdam University Medical Centers University of Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Holly Landrum","family":"Peay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Newborn Screening, Ethics, and Disability Studies RTI International  Research Triangle Park NC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"COVID\u201019 and the World of Work: A Focus on People Living with HIV","author":"International Labour Organization (ILO)","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2021.0007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Social Impact Assessment of COVID\u201019 in Thailand","author":"Oxford Policy Management Limited","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101802"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-006178"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/34047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"Tourism Slump Sends Thai Economy into Tailspin","author":"Al Jazeera News Agencies"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"WorrachaddejchaiDCouncil hints at layoffs: Bangkok Post Apr 17 2021. Available at:https:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/business\/2100879\/council\u2010hints\u2010at\u2010layoffs. Accessed June 6 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","unstructured":"Post Reporters Entertainment closures to go nationwide. Bangkok Post Mar 21 2020. Available at:https:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/thailand\/general\/1883225\/entertainment\u2010closures\u2010to\u2010go\u2010nationwide. Accessed June 6 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2224-3151.294301"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.1.21326"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2055-6640(20)30483-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000403"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","unstructured":"AnandT SaengowP FungfooK GuistinoS&NitpolprasertCAdam\u2019s Love 7\u2010milestones positive journey map: a novel online\u2010to\u2010offline (O2O) HIV care strategy for early linkage to treatment and optimal retention in care among Thai HIV\u2010positive MSM (Abstract MOPED637). 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science July 2019 Mexico City Mexico. Available at:https:\/\/programme.ias2019.org\/Abstract\/Abstract\/512. Accessed June 6 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02871-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2017.1286288"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"HicksWThai COVID\u201019 apps judged invasive. Bangkok Post Jul 20 2020. Available at:https:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/business\/1954287\/thai\u2010covid\u201019\u2010apps\u2010judged\u2010invasive. Accessed June 6 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","volume-title":"Role of the Continuum of Care Center, CCC and TNP+ in the Response to the COVID\u201019 Pandemic","author":"Thai Network of Positive People (TNP+)","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","unstructured":"Adam\u2019s LoveAdam\u2019s Love YouTube channel: Adam\u2019s Love Thailand 2020. Available at:https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/AdamsLoveThailand\/videos.Accessed June 6 2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2003.tb01355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112936"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02877-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-2006-140"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10296-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","volume-title":"Mental Health and Psychosocial Considerations During the COVID\u201019 Outbreak","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","volume-title":"Privacy Rights in the Thai Context","author":"COFACT Thailand","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","unstructured":"RamasootaPAs cases rise so should awareness. Bangkok Post Apr 16 2021. Available at:https:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/opinion\/opinion\/2100311\/as\u2010cases\u2010rise\u2010so\u2010should\u2010awareness. Accessed June 6 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","unstructured":"SibonPWorst of COVID\u201019\u2019s impact will be felt by Malaysia\u2019s most vulnerable. dayakdaily Oct 29 2020. Available at:https:\/\/dayakdaily.com\/worst\u2010of\u2010covid\u201019s\u2010impact\u2010will\u2010be\u2010felt\u2010by\u2010malaysias\u2010most\u2010vulnerable\/. Accessed June 6 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","volume-title":"The Impact of COVID Confinement Measures on EU Labour Market","author":"Joint Research Centre","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","unstructured":"CharoensuthipanP.Govt urges end to HIV testing at workplaces. Bangkok Post Dec 1 2020. Available at:https:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/thailand\/general\/2028415\/govt\u2010urges\u2010end\u2010to\u2010hiv\u2010testing\u2010at\u2010workplaces. Accessed June 6 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","unstructured":"SriringO&StaporncharnchaiSThai economy may take until early 2023 to normalise: Reuters May 31 2021. Available at:https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/thailand\u2010economy\u2010idINL2N2NI068. Accessed June 6 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01122-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","unstructured":"FT Visual and Data Journalism Team.COVID\u201019 vaccine tracker: the global race to vaccinate. Financial Times Apr 25 2021. Available athttps:\/\/ig.ft.com\/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker\/?areas=gbr&areas=isr&area=usa&areas=eue&cumulative=1&populationAdjusted=1. Accessed April 25 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jve.2020.100019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02935-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2020.0092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2055-6640(20)30293-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1622638"}],"container-title":["HIV Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hiv.13190","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/hiv.13190","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/hiv.13190","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T19:35:02Z","timestamp":1692992102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/hiv.13190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/hiv.13190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hiv.13190","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-2662","1468-1293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-2662","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-1293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}