{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T22:07:14Z","timestamp":1783116434658,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HIV Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>People living with HIV face a variety of challenges, including accelerated ageing and geriatric syndromes. In this study, we aimed to examine the prevalence of frailty and sarcopenia among Turkish people living with HIV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 100 people living with HIV were recruited in this study. Frailty was determined using Fried\u2019s frailty phenotype, and we calculated the Charlson Comorbidity Index, Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) index, fracture risk assessment tool scores, and Mini\u2010Mental State Exam scores. We determined muscle mass using bioelectric impedance analysis, gastrocnemius muscle thickness using ultrasonography, and muscle strength using handgrip strength.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0standard deviation age was 50.0\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08.3\u00a0years. In total, 11% of the patients were frail. The risk of comorbidity and mortality, VACS index, and 5\u2010year mortality risk was significantly higher in the frail group, as was sarcopenia. Fat\u2010free muscle mass and handgrip strength were correlated with gastrocnemius muscle thickness. Gastrocnemius muscle thickness suggestive of sarcopenia was defined as 13.05\u00a0mm. The cognitive impairment rate was 5% and was associated with physical frailty.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Frailty is common and associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates among Turkish people living with HIV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.13311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T08:07:31Z","timestamp":1650355651000},"page":"1061-1068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Frailty and sarcopenia among Turkish people aged 40 and above living with HIV"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Houssein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7943-8715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet \u00c7agkan","family":"Inkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Department Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cafer","family":"Balci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Medicine Department Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mert","family":"Esme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Medicine Department Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meliha\u00a0\u00c7a\u011fla","family":"S\u00f6nmezer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Department Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serhat","family":"Unal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Department Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meltem G\u00fclhan","family":"Halil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Medicine Department Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61809-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31825a3668"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir627"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-042909-093756"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit508"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir989"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62167-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-016-0334-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001444"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12210"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Models, definitions, and criteria of frailty","volume":"15","author":"Hogan DB","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31827df36c"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","unstructured":"European AIDS Clinical Society Treatment Guidelines. 2015; 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