{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T21:25:30Z","timestamp":1790889930711,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003921","name":"Department of Health and Aged Care, Australian Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HIV Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the last decade, while HIV diagnoses have declined among Australian\u2010born gay and bisexual men (GBM), they have declined much less among migrant GBM, with recently arrived GBM facing particular challenges, such as access to HIV treatment. This study assessed HIV care cascade (treatment) outcomes among GBM living with HIV in Australia by migration status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected in national cross\u2010sectional behavioural surveillance surveys during 2019\u20132022. HIV cascade outcomes were stratified by country of birth and length of residency in Australia, examining HIV clinical appointments in the previous year, being on antiretroviral treatment (ART) and achieving an undetectable viral load. Percentages were calculated with the previous cascade step as the corresponding denominator.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Between 2019 and 2022, 32\u2009236 GBM completed surveys, including 2533 (7.9%) people living with HIV (PLWH). Among 2188 PLWH reporting migration\/residency status, 72.2% were Australian\u2010born, 13.3% were from high\u2010income English\u2010speaking countries, 13.0% were non\u2010recently arrived migrant GBM from other countries and 1.5% were recently arrived in Australia (&lt;2\u2009years). Median ages for the four groups were 50, 51, 41 and 34\u2009years, respectively. Recently arrived PLWH were the most likely to be recently diagnosed (&lt;2\u2009years, 15.2% vs. &lt;5% in the other groups). The HIV cascade of care, treatment, and viral suppression differed by migration status (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001): Australian\u2010born, 92.5%, 96.9% and 94.6%, respectively; born in high\u2010income\u2010English\u2010speaking countries, 91.8%, 97.4%,9 8.9%; non\u2010recently arrived, 93.7%, 95.1%, 96.8%; and recently\u2010arrived, 90.9%, 90.0%, 100%. Recently\u2010arrived PLWH were less likely to be on treatment, but all those on treatment achieved viral suppression.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Engaging and supporting recently arrived PLWH in Australia to access ART and relinking PLWH disengaged from care remains crucial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.13769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T01:38:50Z","timestamp":1740015530000},"page":"688-700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Associations between country of birth, migration status and engagement in\n                    <scp>HIV<\/scp>\n                    care among gay and bisexual men living with\n                    <scp>HIV<\/scp>\n                    in\n                    <scp>Australia<\/scp>\n                    , 2019\u20132022"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2910-8712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simin","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"MacGibbon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Bavinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony K. J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Rule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Association of People with HIV Australia  Newton New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4341-1868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy R.","family":"Broady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Holt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS.Fast\u2010Track \u2010 Ending the AIDS Epidemic by 2030.2014Available from:https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/documents\/2014\/JC2686_WAD2014report[Last accessed: 7\/30\/2024]"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(18)31070\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2018.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS.Agenda Item 9: Update on the Implementation of the HIV Response for Migrant and Mobile Populations.2021Available from:https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/documents\/2021\/PCB48_Update_Migrant_Mobile_Populations[Last accessed: 7\/30\/2024]"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2021.0079"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Overseas Migration 2022\u201323 Financial Year.2023Available from:https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/population\/overseas\u2010migration\/latest\u2010release[Last accessed: 7\/30\/2024]"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"KingJ McManusH KwonJ et al.HIV Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmissible Infections in Australia: Annual Surveillance Report 2023. 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