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The survey contained externally validated quantitative scales measuring stigma, healthcare empowerment and health. Healthcare empowerment was broken down into subscales of Informed, Committed, Collaborative, and Engaged (ICCE) and Tolerance of Uncertainty (TU). Moderation models were created for each type of stigma as the antecedent, healthcare empowerment (total, ICCE and TU) as the moderator, and self\u2010rated health as the outcome.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Total healthcare empowerment was a significant moderator for the relationship between enacted (\n                      <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.11, 95% CI: 0.00, 0.23) and internalized (\n                      <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.23, 95% CI: 0.09, 0.37) stigma and self\u2010rated health. The ICCE subscale was a significant moderator for the relationship between internalized (\n                      <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.20, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.33) and anticipated (\n                      <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.17, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.31) stigma and self\u2010rated health. Overall, for those with low levels of healthcare empowerment, greater enacted and internalized stigma resulted in worse self\u2010rated health; however, high levels of healthcare empowerment buffered the negative impact of stigma.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Healthcare empowerment may have the potential to buffer or mitigate the negative effect of stigma. Understanding how to bolster levels of healthcare empowerment, specifically dimensions of ICCE, may be important for the development of interventions aiming to reduce the impact of stigma for people living with HIV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.70108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T03:10:55Z","timestamp":1757992255000},"page":"1727-1738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The moderating effect of healthcare empowerment on the relationship between stigma and self\u2010rated health in people living with\n                    <scp>HIV<\/scp>\n                    in\n                    <scp>Canada<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9525-8335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason M.","family":"Lo Hog Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MAP 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