{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:08:00Z","timestamp":1789132080858,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HIV Medicine"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the sociodemographic characteristics, migration patterns and immunovirological outcomes of Venezuelan migrants living with HIV (PLWH) in Barcelona, Spain, and to compare them with other Latin American (LA) migrant PLWH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study including LA migrant PLWH who attended their first consultation at the HIV Unit of Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona between 2000 and 2023. Venezuelan PLWH were compared with other LA migrant PLWH regarding demographics, HIV diagnosis timing, CD4 cell count, viral load, late HIV diagnosis (LHD) and advanced HIV disease (AHD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 493 Venezuelan PLWH were included, representing 16% of LA migrant PLWH in the cohort. Venezuelan PLWH were predominantly men (97%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009478). Most first consultations occurred after 2014 (81%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009399), peaking in 2018. Half were diagnosed with HIV after arrival in Spain (50%; 224\/451), and 73% (328\/451) had lived in Spain for less than 3\u2009years. Among ART\u2010na\u00efve individuals, LHD was 38% in 2000\u20132008 and 53% in 2015\u20132023, while baseline CD4 counts progressively declined. Immunological outcomes were similar between Venezuelan and other LA migrants, including LHD (50%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200998 vs. 51%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009622) and AHD (24%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200948 vs. 25%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009301). However, ART\u2010experienced Venezuelan PLWH showed lower virological suppression rates (67%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009191 vs. 72%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091013;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.068).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Venezuelan PLWH in this Barcelona cohort represent a rapidly growing migrant population shaped by humanitarian displacement and disruption of HIV care. The high proportion of LHD and lower virological suppression among ART\u2010experienced individuals is compatible with continuity\u2010of\u2010care disruptions before migration but do not establish causality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.70300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T12:20:59Z","timestamp":1789129259000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Venezuelan migrants living with\n                    <scp>HIV<\/scp>\n                    in\n                    <scp>Barcelona<\/scp>\n                    : Migration patterns and baseline immunovirological characteristics in a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1896-3457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexy","family":"Inciarte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV Unit, Infectious Diseases 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Accessed March 27 2026.https:\/\/reporting.unhcr.org\/operational\/situations\/venezuela-situation"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"World Migration Report 2024","author":"McAuliffe M","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30344-7","article-title":"Venezuela's public health crisis: a regional emergency","volume":"393","author":"Page KR","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","article-title":"Infectious disease implications of large\u2010scale migration of Venezuelan nationals","volume":"25","author":"Tuite AR","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Epidemiolog\u00eda del VIH en Venezuela desde 1983 a 2016","volume":"35","author":"Carvajal ACC","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Interna (Caracas)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"PAHO WHO UNAIDS Government of Venezuela.Venezuela: Master Plan for Strengthening the Response to HIV Tuberculosis and Malaria in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela from a Public Health Perspective UN: World Health Organization (WHO) July 2018. Accessed March 29 2026.https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/es\/leg\/trat\/oms\/2018\/128496"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"Amnesty International.Venezuela sin antirretrovirales en 2018. Index number AMR 53\/7580\/2017. 20 December 2017. 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