{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T06:22:50Z","timestamp":1713507770187},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]],"date-time":"2016-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1452643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"DERMAPRO LTD."}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern J of Cosmetic Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eye make\u2010up products must have waterproofing properties to make sure that their colours do not smudge or wash away easily and remain intact despite water or perspiration. Until now, most research has focused on composition and components of make\u2010up products and not on the level of waterproof. This study aimed to find methods to assess the waterproof degree of eyeliners and mascaras and determine the suitability of these methods.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty female subjects were selected to test the waterproof of eyeliners, whereas 20 sets of false eyelashes were used to evaluate the waterproof of mascaras. For evaluating water\u2010resistant properties, after test sites where eyeliners and mascaras were applied were immersed in water and natural drying for over 20 min (not artificial drying by drier etc.), L* value of the eyeliners applied on the forearm before and after the immersions, and intensity analysis values of mascaras applied on the false eyelashes were used to calculate the mean percentage waterproof removal ratio (%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WPR<\/jats:styled-content>). A product was hypothesized to be water resistant if the value for the mean %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WPR<\/jats:styled-content> was \u226450%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The non\u2010waterproof eyeliners were not waterproof if their mean %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WPR<\/jats:styled-content> was &gt;50%, whereas the waterproof eyeliners were waterproof if their mean %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WPR<\/jats:styled-content> was &lt;50%.<\/jats:p><jats:p>For mascaras, the mean %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WPR<\/jats:styled-content> was &lt;50% after 1\u2010 to 2\u2010h marks after immersion in water for both non\u2010waterproof and waterproof products. After 3\u20134 h, the mean %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WPR<\/jats:styled-content> for the non\u2010waterproof mascaras was &gt;50%, rendering them not waterproof, whereas the mean %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WPR<\/jats:styled-content> for the waterproof mascaras was &lt;50%, making them waterproof.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>We have evaluated the waterproof properties by analysing photographed images of the test sites where eyeliners and mascaras were applied. Results of the comparison between non\u2010waterproof and waterproof eyeliners and mascaras, and the methods used, in particular, will be found useful in evaluating waterproof of other make\u2010up products.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,13]],"date-time":"2015-10-13T15:34:07Z","timestamp":1444750447000},"page":"266-271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A proposal of a standardized protocol to evaluate waterproof effect of eyeliner and mascara"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"M. J.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermapro LTD. Skin Research Center Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y. K.","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermapro LTD. Skin Research Center Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y. C.","family":"Boo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Cell and Matrix Research Institute Kyungpook National University School of Medicine Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermapro LTD. Skin Research Center Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-2734-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2494.2011.00677.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"The Buyer's Guide to Cosmetics","author":"Boughton P.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"Bui H.S. Kanji M. Li C.andBavouzet B.Long wear waterproof mascara composition with water washability. 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